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用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次,其中有两个短语

多余的)(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

to some extent  draw upon      be identical to  knock out  knock over  on behalf of

break down     lose interest in  all at once     go through  be dying to  be allergic to

 

1. This is the hottest handbag design and every woman __________ get one.

2. ____________, the architecture of Kyoto(京都) is a mirror of the fascinating culture of ancient China.

3. Some bacteria are capable of _________ the human waste into natural gas and different

chemicals.

4. Older people are better at solving problems, because they have more life experience

___________than younger people do.

5. My cap _________ John's, so I often take his by mistake.

6. Storms ___________ power, but haven’t cooled off southern Asia. 

7. So many thoughts of the past were now crowded into her mind___________.  

8. I could see his discouragement and feared he ___________learning. 

9. We spent several days ____________ all the related reference materials.

10. I'm writing _____________ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.

 

【答案】

1.is dying to

2.To some extent

3.breaking down

4.to draw upon

5.is identical to

6.have knocked out

7.all at once

8.would lose interest in

9.going through

10.on behalf of

【解析】

试题分析:

1.这是一个最热销的手提包,每一个妇女都想买。every woman 作主语谓语动词用单数根据句意故用is dying to表示“渴望,想要”。

2.根据句意故用To some extent在一定程度上,是固定短语。

3.一些细菌是有能力把人类的粪便分解成气体和不同的化学物质,这里放在are capable of 之后必须用动名词,故用breaking down.

4.老人更擅长解决这些问题因为他们比年轻人有更多的可利用的生活经验。这里用动词不定式做定语修饰名词experience,根据句意故用to draw upon“利用”。

5.这里是固定短语,因为帽子相似,所以经常拿错,这里主语是第三人称单数,故用is identical to “相似”。

6.由于暴风而停电了,根据and后的句子的谓语动词haven’t cooled off可知空格处也应该用现在完成时,故用have knocked out power “停电”。

7.那么多过去的想法突然都想了起来,all at once“突然”。

8.我能看出他的气馁和担心他会对学习失去兴趣。因为feared 是过去式,所以它后面的从句也应用过去式,因为这里是担心以后的事情,故用过去将来时,故用would lose interest in.

9.我们花了几天的时间来查阅所有的可参考的书籍。这里是短语spend some time in doing,故用going through“查阅”。

10.我正在写信来代表我的母亲表达她对于你的礼物的谢意。这里用on behalf of“代表”。

考点:选词填空。

点评:仔细检查所填词形是否合乎英语语法、句法的要求,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确,是否符合句子的语言环境情景,句子语意是否顺畅。

 

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