Question

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not ex­pected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1.In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.

A．learned a lot at school

B．he often went swimming with other boys

C．his mother often worried about his safety

D．he often played games with other boys

2.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He became a miner.           b. He worked as a printer.

c. He got into debts.             d. His father died.

e. He became a full-time writer.    f. He joined the army.

A．a—d—b—c—e—f                      B．d—b—f—a—e—c

C．d—a—f—e—b—c                      D．c—b—d—f—e—a

3.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.

A．first worked as a printer

B．did many kinds of work

C．wrote stories in the beginning

D．joined the army after he worked in a mine

4.Before his death, Mark Twain _______.

A．became a white man                     B．was in low spirits

C．liked to buy all kinds of clothes             D．had nothing on

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，从童年的生活到写作生涯都做了细致的描写。

1.细节题：从第二段的句子：Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.可知马克吐温小时候不是很强壮，妈妈经常担心他的安全，答案是C

2.排序题：从第三段的内容：可知正确的排序是：d. His father died. b. He worked as a printer. f. He joined the army.a. He became a miner.  e. He became a full-time writer.    c. He got into debts.选B

3.细节题：从第三段的句子： After his father's death in 1847, Mark twain began  to  work for a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.. But shortly after that he became a miner.可知为了谋生他做各种各样的工作。选B

4.细节题：从最后一段的句子： In  1904, his  wife  died  and  then  one  of  their children passed away. At the age of 70, his  hair  was  completely white. 可知因为妻子和一个孩子的死去让他很难过。选B

考点：考查人物传记类短文

点评：本文介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，从童年的生活到写作生涯都做了细致的描写。本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通过不同人的不同观点，找出文章的特定的写作态度，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。