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Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

  When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .

  At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.

  The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old.

  I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .

  Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 16 , because they /had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.

  I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.

1.

[  ]

A.class

B.club

C.team

D.board

2.

[  ]

A.playing

B.living

C.learning

D.working

3.

[  ]

A.great

B.equal

C.right

D.extra

4.

[  ]

A.business

B.struggle

C.attempt

D.pressure

5.

[  ]

A.free

B.private

C.good

D.basic

6.

[  ]

A.matches

B.courses

C.lessons

D.programs

7.

[  ]

A.jump

B.play

C.run

D.shoot

8.

[  ]

A.duty

B.meeting

C.operation

D.training

9.

[  ]

A.necessary

B.boring

C.scientific

D.practical

10.

[  ]

A.speaking

B.moving

C.sleeping

D.breathing

11.

[  ]

A.used

B.intended

C.made

D.described

12.

[  ]

A.till

B.since

C.before

D.because

13.

[  ]

A.full

B.tired

C.lazy

D.big

14.

[  ]

A.size

B.share

C.space

D.state

15.

[  ]

A.gave

B.kept

C.ended

D.picked

16.

[  ]

A.sad

B.shameful

C.silly

D.serious

17.

[  ]

A.received

B.suffered

C.brought

D.felt

18.

[  ]

A.reconsidered

B.rediscovered

C.reformed

D.replaced

19.

[  ]

A.at

B.by

C.for

D.around

20.

[  ]

A.fell

B.stepped

C.slowed

D.calmed

答案:C;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;A;D;B;C;A;B;C;A;D;B;C;D
解析:

  1.解题思路:整篇文章讲的是有夫足球运动的一些事情,而上下文中又出现了如football league,coach,captain等词语,作者成为球队队长,故答案为C.

  2.解题思路:由四个选项来看;B、C、D三个选项不合文意,只有playing可指踢足球运动,该空是指作者踢足球的经历,故选A.

  3.解题思路:该段讲到“有些家长额外付钱想让自己的孩子多得到教练的指导,而教练因为没给那些孩子额外指导才被替换,所以起初那段快乐的时光是大家得到均等的训练机会”.故答案为B.

  4.解题思路:下文第四、五段提到“压力使人出错,压力有必要吗?”而business,struggle,attempt三词与下文不吻合,故选D.

  5.解题思路:由文中的paid the coach extra…和…got angry可见,父母都是为了个人的利益,故选B.

  6.解题思路:教练之所以被替换,是因为在比赛中没有给那些额外付钱的孩子们更多的上场时间,其余三词词义均不合文意,故选A.

  7.解题思路:由下文…run drills可以得知,教练被替换以后,主要训练形式是跑步.

  8.解题思路:根据文意“作者希望赶快下雨,以阻止这种厌烦的训练”,training符合文意,故选D.

  9.解题思路:注意理解上文文意“当然所有队员都需要跑步的训练”和下文的连词but(表示转折关系),才说“我们的训练太多了”,所以答案为A.

  10.解题思路:由文意“跑步太多了,结果必然是造成呼吸困难”,再看选项,可以知道答案应为D.

  11.解题思路:该空考查词组用法,根据文意,词组 be intended for意为“为……设计”,故选B.

  12.解题思路:该空考查连词的用法.由上下文可知,“作者在踢足球之前很瘦,但是作为球队的一员却不能吃得太多”,再从四个连词来判断,选before最为合适,故答案为C.

  13.解题思路:由上文“…wouldn't eat much”与该句“担心吃得太多而无法跑步”可知,再看选项词义:full(满的,饱的);tired(累的); lazy(懒惰的);big(大的).因此答案为 A.

  14.解题思路:根据文意“额外的压力使比平时出更多的错误”,再看选项词意size(大小、尺寸);share(份额);space(空间);state(状态).可知答案应为B.

  15.解题思路:考查词义辨析.根据文意,ended up doing sth. 意为“以……结束”,符合文意,而 give up(放弃);keep up(保持);pick up(拾起).均不合文意,故答案为 C.

  16.解题思路:上下文意“另外4个队员离队”,“因为他们很有潜力”,离队是非常难过的事情,故案为A.

  17.解题思路:“压力”是抽象的,所以应该是感受到的,而非其他 receive,suffer,bring三词所能表达的,故选D.

  18.解题思路:考查词义辨析,根据上文“继续踢球”可见作者重新发现了对足球的喜爱,reconsider(重新考虑),reform(再组成),replace(取代、代替)均不合文意,故选B.

  19.解题思路:考查介词for的用法,表示“为了……”.文意是指为教练踢球,故选C.

  20.解题思路:calm down意为“平静下来,放松下来”,文意是指“作者放松下来,球踢得更好”,故选答案D.


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(5)A.free   

  
  

B.private   

  
  

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C.run   

  
  

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B.meeting   

  
  

C.operation   

  
  

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B.boring   

  
  

C.scientific   

  
  

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B.moving   

  
  

C.sleeping   

  
  

D.breathing   

  
  

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B.intended   

  
  

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B.living   

C.learning   

D.working   

(3)A.great   

B.equal   

C.right   

D.extra   

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B.struggle   

C.attempt   

D.pressure   

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B.private   

C.good   

D.basic   

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B.courses   

C.lessons   

D.programs   

(7)A.jump   

B.play   

C.run   

D.shoot   

(8)A.duty   

B.meeting   

C.operation   

D.training   

(9)A.necessary   

B.boring   

C.scientific   

D.practical   

(10)A.speaking   

B.moving   

C.sleeping   

D.breathing   

(11)A.used   

B.intended   

C.made   

D.described   

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B.since   

C.before   

D.because   

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B.tired   

C.lazy   

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B.share   

C.space   

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C.ended   

D.picked   

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B.shameful   

C.silly   

D.serious   

(17)A.received   

B.suffered   

C.brought   

D.felt   

(18)A.reconsidered   

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C.reformed   

D.replaced   

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B.by   

C.for   

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