【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My school holds a sports meeting in every year, which usually lasts three days. All of our students are fond of it because we don’t need to have classes. We are allowed participate in the wonderful games and go to watch them. Whenever I watched my classmates rushing towards the finish line, I can’t help yell out “come on”. That I like most is the relay race, which is extremely excited. The athletes compete fierce during the race and all the students shout loudly. The school sports: meeting brings me so many unforgettable memory.
【答案】![]()
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了一年一度的学校运动会和作者的感受。
1.考查介词。句意:我们学校每天都会举行一次运动会。every year构成了句子的时间状语,意为“每一年”,不需要添加介词。故删除meeting后的in。。
2. 考查代词。句意:我们所有学生都喜欢运动会,因为就不用上课了。此处指我们学生,students做us的同位语,又因为是跟在介词后,要用宾格形式us。故将our改为us。。
3. 考查固定短语。句意:我们被允许参与比赛或观看比赛。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,被动形式为be allowed to do sth.。故在allow后加to。
4. 考查连词。句意:我们被允许参与比赛或观看比赛。根据语境可知,前后两个动作表示选择关系,去参加比赛或者观看比赛,要用连词or。故将and改为or。
5. 考查时态。句意:每当我看到同学冲破终点线,我都情不自禁地大叫出来。根据全文语境以及后半句中的can’t可知,这里应该是一般现在时。故将watched改为watch。
6. 考查固定短语。句意:每当我看到同学冲破终点线,我都情不自禁地大叫出来。can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。故将yell改为yelling。
7. 考查名词性从句。句意:我最喜欢的是接力赛,特别刺激。分析句子结构可知,空白处引导主语从句,并在从句中作like的宾语,表示“我最喜欢的东西”,事物属性,要用what。故将That改为What。
8. 考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的是接力赛,特别刺激。此处指接力赛是令人激动的,exciting意为“令人激动的”,通常形容物的观感,excited意为“感到激动、兴奋”,通常表示人的感受。故将excited改为exciting。
9. 考查副词。句意:比赛时运动员们激烈竞争,所有的学生们呐喊加油。这里fierce修饰动词compete,要用副词形式。故将fierce改为fiercely。
10. 考查名词。句意:学校运动会给我带来了太多的难忘回忆。memory当“回忆”讲时是可数名词,置于many后需接名词复数形式。故将memory改为memories。
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