Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will ¡°obey¡± spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word ¡°obey¡± is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can¡¯t be said to show the baby¡¯s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation£¨Ä£·Â£©leads on to deliberate£¨ÓÐÒâµÄ£©imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of ¡°mama¡± as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.

1£®. Before children start speaking£¬what is greatly different?________.

A. the amount of listening     

B. a number of listening

C. the sound of listening

D. the meaning of listening

2. starters are often long listeners, the sentence means one can ________.

A. be hard to speak fluently

B. begin to speak quickly

C. start with listening

D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly

3. these can not be said to show a baby¡¯s intention to speak, these refer to  ________.

A. pain¡¡¡¡ 

B. happiness

C. kindness

D. above of all

4. according to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that  ________.

A. children are fond of imitating

B. these imitation can be considered as speech

C. children get more experience of the world

D. children¡¯s use  of  words are often meaningless when a child is six months, he

5. When a child is six months, he can  ________.

A. call his mama

B. imitate many languages

C. store new words

D. play with sounds

1-5 ADDAC


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Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(¹ã¸æ) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Centre
l General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
l 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000) courses.
l Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri.
l Experienced college English teachers.
l Close to city centre and bus stops.
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
l Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.
l Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m.
l Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
l Language lab and computers supplied.
l 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.
Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Centre
l We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
l We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
l We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
l Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.
l Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
l Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
l Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (·½±ãµÄ) class hours:
9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.
l A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).
l Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language.
l Free sightseeing and social activities.
l Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 674322308.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿ You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?

A£®Global English Centre and Modern Language School.
B£®Global English Centre and The International House of English.
C£®Modern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.
D£®The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿ The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that___.
A£®its teaching quality is better
B£®it is near to the city centre
C£®its courses are more advanced
D£®it requires an entrance examination
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿ You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it________.
A£®offers free sightseeing and social activities
B£®has a special course in spoken English
C£®costs less than the other schools
D£®has native English teachers
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿ If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay____.
A£®60 yuanB£®240 yuanC£®720 yuanD£®960 yuan

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Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(¹ã¸æ) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

Global English Centre

l General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

l 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000) courses.

l Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri.

l Experienced college English teachers.

l Close to city centre and bus stops.

Tel: 67605272

Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082

Modern Language School

l Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.

l Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m.

l Native English teachers from Canada and USA.

l Language lab and computers supplied.

l 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.

Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056

Tel: 67353019

The 21st Century English Training Centre

l We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.

l We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.

l We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.

l Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.

l Only 15-minute walk from city centre.

l Call 67801642 for more information.

The International House of English

l Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (·½±ãµÄ) class hours:

9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.

l A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).

l Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language.

l Free sightseeing and social activities.

l Very close to the Central Park.

For further information call 674322308.

1. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?

A£®Global English Centre and Modern Language School.

B£®Global English Centre and The International House of English.

C£®Modern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.

D£®The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.

2. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that___.

A£®its teaching quality is better

B£®it is near to the city centre

C£®its courses are more advanced

D£®it requires an entrance examination

3. You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it________.

A£®offers free sightseeing and social activities

B£®has a special course in spoken English

C£®costs less than the other schools

D£®has native English teachers

4. If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay____.

A£®60 yuan           B£®240 yuan          C£®720 yuan          D£®960 yuan

 

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When you are at odds with someone close to you£¬the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively-and how to listen more skillfully£®All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship£®

    Set aside at least ten minutes£¬and then sit facing each other£®Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Lastener£®It makes no difference£¬because later you will change roles£®

    How to perform the One-Minute Drill

    For approximately 30 seconds£¬the Talker can say anything he or she wants£®Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings£®You can discuss problems you¡¯ve had a hard time talking about£®Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds£®When the Talker finishes£¬the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said£¬as well as how the Talker was feeling inside£¬as accurately as possible£®

   The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 percent to indicate how accurate the summary was£®If the rating is 95 percent or more£¬you can change roles£»the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new£®

However£¬if the grade is below 95 percent£¬the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong£¬and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 percent or more£®Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like£®

    How it works

Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone£®Express your feelings in strong£¬clear£¬direct language£¬but as your partner will be listening attentively£¬you won¡¯t need to shout£¬exaggerate or put your partner down£®

The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting£®Look into your partner¡¯s eyes£¬but avoid using negative body language£® If you like£¬take a few notes£®

    So the Talker might say£º¡°When I come home from work£¬ I feel tired and I need some quiet time£®But you tell me I¡¯m supposed to spend time with the kids£®This makes me feel frustrated£®I work hard and I¡¯m exhausted at the end of the day£®I feel like I deserve a little time to relax£¬not listen to more demands£®¡±

    In response£¬the Listener might summarize like this£º¡°You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you¡¯ve been working hard all day£®When l tell you l want you to spend time with the kids£¬you feel frustrated and ticked off because you¡¯re tired and you need time to relax£®You see me as very demanding£¬and you¡¯re probably feeling like I don¡¯t appreciate you£®¡±

    The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill£¬you may get a low score£®Don¡¯t worry£¬because you¡¯ll get up to speed quickly£®Once you¡¯ve tried this exercise a few times£¬you¡¯ll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 percent or better on the first or second try£®

1.Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for£¿

    A£®Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression£®

    B£®Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members£®

    C£®Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them£®

    D£®Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life£®

2.Which of the following is NOT true£¿

    A£®The Talker should talk about his/her thoughts and feelings in a brief way£®

    B£®The Listener should listen carefully£¬respectfully and later summarize accurately£®

    C£®After the Talker finishes talking£¬the Listener is to give him/her a grade£®

    D£®In the One-Minute Drill£¬the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process£®

3.From the example given in¡°How it works¡±£¬we can guess that the talk might be between      £®

   A£®father and son                   B£®mother and daughter

   C£®sister and brother                                 D£®husband and wife

4.What does the underlined part¡°ticked off¡±probably mean in this reading£¿

    A£®very angry                       B£®burst into tears    

    C£®marked with a symbol     D£®fast asleep

 

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Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(¹ã¸æ) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Centre
l General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
l 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000) courses.
l Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri.
l Experienced college English teachers.
l Close to city centre and bus stops.
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
l Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.
l Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m.
l Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
l Language lab and computers supplied.
l 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.
Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Centre
l We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
l We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
l We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
l Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.
l Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
l Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
l Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (·½±ãµÄ) class hours:
9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.
l A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).
l Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language.
l Free sightseeing and social activities.
l Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 674322308

  1. 1.

    You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?

    1. A.
      Global English Centre and Modern Language School
    2. B.
      Global English Centre and The International House of English
    3. C.
      Modern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre
    4. D.
      The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English
  2. 2.

    The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that______.

    1. A.
      its teaching quality is better
    2. B.
      it is near to the city centre
    3. C.
      its courses are more advanced
    4. D.
      it requires an entrance examination
  3. 3.

    You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it______.

    1. A.
      offers free sightseeing and social activities
    2. B.
      has a special course in spoken English
    3. C.
      costs less than the other schools
    4. D.
      has native English teachers
  4. 4.

    If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay______.

    1. A.
      60 yuan
    2. B.
      240 yuan
    3. C.
      720 yuan
    4. D.
      960 yuan

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      Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your
spoken English. Here are some advertisements (¹ã¸æ) about English language training from newspapers. You
may find the information you need. 
      Global English Centre 
      ¡ñ General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
      ¡ñ 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000) courses. 
      ¡ñ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri.
      ¡ñ Experienced college English teachers.
      ¡ñ Close to city centre and bus stops.
     Tel: 67605272
     Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082
     Modern Language School 
     ¡ñ Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. 
     ¡ñ Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m. 
     ¡ñ Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
     ¡ñ Language lab and computers supplied. 
     ¡ñ 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.
          Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056
          Tel: 67353019
      The 21st Century English Training Centre 
      ¡ñ We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
      ¡ñ We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800
           yuan. 
      ¡ñ We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. 
      ¡ñ Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.
      ¡ñ Only 15-minute walk from city centre. 
      ¡ñ Call 67801642 for more information.
     The International House of English 
      ¡ñ Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours
            per week, convenient (·½±ãµÄ) class hours: 
            9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m. 
      ¡ñ A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). 
      ¡ñ Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign
           language. l Free sightseeing and social activities. 
      ¡ñ Very close to the Central Park. 
           For further information call 674322308.
1. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?
[     ]
A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School.
B. Global English Centre and The International House of English.
C. Modern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.
D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.
2. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that _____.
[     ]
A. its teaching quality is better
B. it is near to the city centre
C. its courses are more advanced
D. it requires an entrance examination
3. You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it _____.
[     ]
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools
D. has native English teachers
4. If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay _____.
[     ]
A. 60 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 720 yuan
D. 960 yuan

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