最近的一份调查表明中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。假如你是《21世纪报》的专栏作者，请根据下列表格内容，以 “The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern”为题，写一篇英语短文，以唤起人们对这一问题的进一步关注。
| 现状 | 青少年体质明显下降，有许多健康问题诸如肥胖、近视等 |
| 原因 | 作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼 |
| 建议 | 减轻学生负担，提高学习效率，以获得更多睡眠和锻炼时间 |
参考词汇：肥胖 obesity；近视 short-sightedness
注意：
1．词数：100左右。
2．开头已写好（不记入总词数）。
3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern
A latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined．……
A latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined．Many Chinese students are facing a number of physical problems, such as obesity, and short-sightedness, etc．How does this situation come about?
Under the current educational system, marks seem to mean everything to students．To pass the examination, students have to spend most of their time in doing endless homework．As a result, they do not have enough sleep or exercise．
To improve students’ health, the current educational system should be reformed．Besides, the students should be given less homework, thus having more time to sleep and take exercise．Only in this way, can the health of youngsters be greatly improved．
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I think the person in her speech she a reliable friend to her．
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If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
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She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty（假冒的） or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty（保单），or any other records that might help, at the store of buying．In most cases, this action produces results．However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction．
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager．In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes him or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled．In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, taking it as true that he or she has a just right．
Consumer should complain in person whenever possible, but if they can not get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter．
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question．If this can not be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements． For example, “the left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo（立体音响） — does not work．”
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible．But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further．He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights．
1．To gain a relatively quick settlement of his problem, which one below is a consumer advised to complain to ______．
A．the manager B．the producer
C．a shop assistant D．a public organization
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A．asking politely to change it B．saying firmly it is of the poor quality
C．writing to the producer directly D．explaining exactly what is wrong with it
3．The passage mainly informs us ______．
A．how to make the effective complaint
B．how to settle a consumer’s complaint
C．how to avoid buying something wrong
D．how to deal with complaints from consumer
4．According to the passage, the last way a consumer has to use is ______．
A．to find the manager and reason with him
B．to write to the producer stating the problems
C．to gather several fighters to threaten the seller
D．to warn the seller of reporting to a public organization
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American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs．They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life．Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1100 children．The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not．Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked．The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.
1．Mother who smokes before her child is born may _______.
A．slow the growth of her baby
B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease at once
C．increase the chance of all her children’s developing lung cancer
D．make their children more likely to catch cold later in life．
2．Doctors in Boston studied 1100 children to _______.
A．examine whether these children were healthy
B．find out whether their mothers had smoked
C．look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children
D．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease
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A．John is more likely to develop lung cancer
B．Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer
C．John and Mary have the same chance to develop lung cancer
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4．This passage is to _______.
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