My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was 31 the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 32 to do it well, telling me to 33 to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t 34 .
I was proud of working in the restaurant 35 I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 36 said that I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team. I 37 to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the 38 . I was 39 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 40 give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 41 free soft drinks?” He 42 the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being 43 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升职) to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the 44 thing Dad said was, “How about your 45 up tonight?” I couldn’t 46 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But 47 didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 48 member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion(奉献) to a 49 is above all. It has nothing to do with 50 that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.
1.A. washing B. shining C. changing D. repairing
2.A. why B. what C. when D. how
3.A. offer B. refuse C. continue D. forget
4.A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
5.A. if B. because C. when D. though
6.A. anxiously B. strangely C. clearly D. secretly
7.A. had B. tended C. hated D. pretended
8.A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
9.A. never B. always C. seldom D. already
10.A. must B. should C. might D. could
11.A. by B. to C. on D. for
12.A. worked out B. decided on C. set aside D. cut down
13.A. absent B. over C. away D. alone
14.A. usual B. last C. next D. first
15.A. washing B. going C. cleaning D. turning
16.A. cover B. follow C. believe D. understand
17.A. they B. I C. he D. it
18.A. no B. either C. any D. another
19.A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
20.A. when B. whether C. how D. why
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了作者在小的时候在自家的餐馆做事,父亲就告诉他做事一定要有敬业的精神,要对顾客有礼貌,可是当作者在部队服役回来,因为他当时已经升职,他认为父亲不会再让他做一些家务了,可是他的父亲给他说的第一件事就是让作者打扫卫生,作者慢慢地认识到无论做什么事情,都应该对自己的团队有无私的奉献精神。
1.考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. washing希望; B. shining擦亮,闪烁; C. changing变化; D. repairing修理。根据下文shine the shoes again 可知我六岁的时候,我的第一份工作时擦亮(shining)用餐者的鞋,故选B。
2.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. why为什么; B. what什么; C. when什么时间; D. how怎样。根据上文My father had done it ,当父亲小的时候做过这种工作所以他教我如何去做好。因为后面有it作宾语,所以用how而不用what,故选D。
3.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. offer提供; B. refuse拒绝; C. continue 继续; D. forget忘记。这里offer to do 表示主动做某事。如果顾客不满意他告诉我如何主动再给顾客擦鞋,故选 A。
4.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. interested感兴趣的; B. annoyed恼怒的; C. relaxed 放松的; D. satisfied满意的。根据shine the shoes again可知顾客应该不满意。如果顾客不满意(satisfied)他告诉我如何主动再给顾客擦鞋,故选D。
5.考查连词及语境的理解。A. if 如果; B. because 因为; C. when当……时候;D. though尽管。根据I was also working for the good of the family.我在餐馆工作我感觉很自豪,因为同时我也因为我的家庭做些好事,故选B。
6.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. anxiously焦急; B. strangely 奇怪地; C. clearly清楚地; D. secretly秘密地。我的父亲很清楚地(clearly)说我必须达到作为一个成员的标准,故选C。
7.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. had to不得不; B. tended照料; C. hated恨; D. pretended假装。根据I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team.可知我不得不(had to)按时到岗,努力工作,对客人有礼貌,故选A。
8.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. family家庭; B. workers工人; C. customers顾客; D. friends朋友。根据上文可知这是餐馆当然来者是客。可知我不得不(had to)按时到岗,努力工作,对客人(customers)有礼貌,故选C
9.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never从不; B. always总是; C. seldom很少; D. already已经。One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 40 give me $10 a week. 可知建议父亲给作者付钱是错误的做法,这说明以前的时候作者在自家的餐馆里打工是不给钱的,故选A。
10.考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. must必须; B. should 应该; C. might也许; D. could能够。因为前有suggesting后面的从句的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形。有一天我给了父亲一个错误的建议让他一周付给我10美元的工钱,故选B。
11.考查固定短语及语境的理解。这里for free免费。是固定短语。有几次作者带着朋友来喝饮料没有付钱,故选D。
12.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. worked out 计算出; B. decided on决定; C. set aside留出;D. cut down削减。根据the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.可知是统计计算一下账目。他算了一下(worked out)所有的账目我一周欠父亲40美元,故选A。
13.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. absent缺席的; B. over完了; C. away离开; D. alone独自。根据returning to Seattle可知两年后我离开了美国部队回到了西雅图,故选C。
14.考查序数词及语境的理解。 A. usual通常的; B. last上一个; C. next下一个; D. first第一个。根据上文可知这是作者离开家后第一次回到餐馆,父亲给他说的第一件事。“我”感觉很自豪“我”走进了父亲的餐馆,父亲给“我”说的第一件事是:今晚打扫一下卫生怎么样,故选D。
15.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. washing洗; B. going去; C. cleaning擦干净; D. turning转动。根据I reached for the mop(拖把).可知父亲给“我”说的第一件事是:今晚打扫一下卫生怎么样,故选C。
16.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cover包括; B. follow 跟随; C. believe相信; D. understand理解。根据上文及下文I am an officer in the Army!可知作者已经升职了,自己感到很自豪,他认为父亲可能再不能像以前那样了。所以“我”不能相信(believe)“我”的耳朵,故选C。
17.考查代词及语境的理解。根据but表示转折。但是没有关系,故选D。
18.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. no不; B. either也; C. any一些; D. another另一个。根据上文可知父子俩想的不是同一件事。父亲所关心的是另一件事情“我”是餐馆的一员,故选D。
19.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. team 队; B. family家庭; C. leader领导者; D. restaurant餐馆。根据I was just 48 member of the team.父亲已经教“我”要对自己的团队有奉献精神,故选A。
20.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when什么时候; B. whether是否; C. how怎样; D. why为什么。这里主要根据句意可知无论这个团队是一个家庭还是美国部队都是没有关系的,故选B。
考点:考查故事类短文。
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