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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.

Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have.

In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United states census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.

“We looked at life expectancy(预测寿命) at age 25,” Meara says.

“How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…”

Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25-year-old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.

In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.

Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.

Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.

“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that’s something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”

Meara points out that education can often determine income---people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.

Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.

Title

The Amount of Contributes to People’s Health

The less educated people

The ______ educated people

Comparisons

In 1990

They could live for 75 years

They could live to the age of 80

In 2000

Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.

They could live to the age of 81.6 ____

___ of the research

In the past ten years

Their life expectancy remained _____.

They’ve made gains in the length of their lives, partly due to their __ smoking.

People are getting healthier, but it doesn’t mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the ____.

Education____income.

People with more education make more money

Getting more money helps to increase their___ of health care, which can keep them healthier.

____

Education is the key to better health.

【小题1】Education

【小题1】more/better

【小题1】exactly

【小题1】Results 

【小题1】unchanged

【小题1】quitting/ stopping

【小题1】population

【小题1】determines/ decides

【小题1】awareness

【小题1】Conclusion


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注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

The changing food of early humans

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Although students’ study habits are 1.       , some basic rules can be helpful for them.

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(73)   and place

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(77)    in class

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(72)  ▲  

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Paragraph outline

Supporting Details

Communication begins with the self

●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages.

●we are always(1.)  ▲  in communication with others.

Communication (2.) others

●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles.

●Messages from others help you(3.)  ▲  who you are.

●Needs and(4.)  ▲  of others should be considered.

Communication

(5.)  ▲ everywhere

●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking,planning and reacting to the outside world.

●We are always(6.)  ▲  other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you.

●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’(7.)  ▲ 

●We are constantly(8.)  ▲  meanings by what we do.

Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated

●You may explain what you have done,but you cannot(9.)  ▲    what remains in the other person’s mind.

●Yon may redo the conversation,but you(10.)  ▲  achieve the same results.

 

 

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