练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In general, people talk about two groups of colours warm colours and cool colours. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.
    The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours , are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
    Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggests that a warm colour, such as red or orange is a good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
    Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colours remind people of warm days and the cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
    小题1:Which of the following colours belong to cool colours?
    A．Yellow, green.B．Blue, violet.
    C．Black, blue.D．Brown, white.
    小题2:Which of the following statements is not true?
    A．Sociable people like warm colours.
    B．Warm colours can make people excited.
    C．People who like to be with others don’t like red.
    D．Where there are warm colours, people want to be active.
    小题3:Which is the right colour for different rooms?
    A．Red or orange for offices.
    B．Orange for dining-rooms.
    C．Blue for bedrooms.
    D．Red for studies.
    小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．It shows the reason why people think some colours are warm and others are cool.
    B．Warm colours remind people of warm days.
    C．Cool colours remind people of cool days.
    D．People have an agreeable opinion of warm colours and cool colours.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A

    试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题，同时还仔细描述了这两种不同的颜色的具体使用以及为什么人民会认为有些颜色是暖色，有些颜色是冷色。
    小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第二段第3行The cool colours are green, blue and violet.可知B项的两种颜色属于cool color。故B正确。
    小题2:C 推理题。根据文章第二段People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.可知喜欢红色的人通常都喜欢喝别人待在一起。故C项的说法是错误的。
    小题3:B 细节题。根据文章第三段2,3行He suggests that a warm colour, such as red or orange is a good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.可知orange适合于使用在餐厅这样的地方。故B正确。
    小题4:A 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.可知本段讨论的是人民为什么会认为某些颜色是暖色，某些颜色是冷色。故A正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
    Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
    With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.
    Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
    Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.
    The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,” says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.”
    小题1:The team of doctors wanted to find out _____.
    A．at what point people grow mentally old
    B．how to make people live longer
    C．the size of certain people’s brains
    D．which people are the most clever
    小题2:Their research findings are based on _____.
    A．an examination of farmers in northern Japan
    B．tests given on a thousand old people
    C．examining the brain volumes of different people
    D．using computer technology
    小题3:The doctors’ tests show that _____.
    A．our brains contract as we grow older
    B．one part of the brain does not contract
    C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
    D．some people’s brains have contracted earlier than other people’s
    小题4:The most possible conclusion of the passage is that _____.
    A．most of us take more exercise
    B．it’s better to live in the town
    C．the brain contracts if it is not used
    D．the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scores on a national test released(发布)on November 1 show that students in the U.S.A. have improved in math over the last two years, but mostly stayed the same in reading. This year, 422,000 fourth graders and 343,000 eighth graders took the exams between January and March. Students were asked to read grade-appropriate(年级适合的) materials and answer questions for the reading test. For the math test, students answered questions about geometry, algebra, number properties, measurement and other topics.
    The U.S Department of Education released the scores in a report called The Nation’s Report Card (NAEP). This year, students earned the highest scores ever recorded on the math exam, which has been given since 1990.Fourth graders scored an average of 241.That is a one-point increase from 2009and a 28-point increase from 1990. Eighth graders made similar progress. Then average score this year was 284,up one point from 2009 and 21 points from 1990.
    In reading, fourth graders scored an average of 221 points, the same average score since 2007.That score is four points above those from 1992, when the first reading test was given. Eighth graders scored an average of 265 points, up one point from 2009 and five points from 1992.
    Education experts say reading is a harder subject to improve in the classroom than math. While math is largely learned in classrooms, reading results depend on how much kids read outside of school and how much they read in other subjects, such as history and science.
    On the NAEP, math scores were the highest among students who have limited use of calculators(计算器) during math lessons, compared with students who have unlimited use or no use. Reading scores were the highest among students who said they read for fun on their own time almost every day.
    小题1:According to the test, students in the U.S.A _______________________.
    A．do better in math than in reading
    B．work harder at reading than at math
    C．prefer to learn math in their spare time
    D．are more interested in reading than before
    小题2:In 1990, the fourth graders’ average score on the math exam was about____________
    A．238B．240C．213D．220
    小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________.
    A．eighth graders all took part in the test in 2007
    B．reading scores have not improved much since 2007
    C．eighth graders got higher scores than fifth graders
    D．fourth graders’ scores are becoming lower and lower
    小题4: What can we learn from the passage?
    A．The first reading test was given in 1990.
    B．Eighth graders’ average math score was 285 in 2009
    C．Eighth graders got the same average as fourth graders in the reading this year
    D．Reading is hard to improve in the classroom because that requires students to read a lot outside of school.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Jiang Nan, a full-time mother in Beijing, keeps a dozen or so cloth bags at home, carefully selecting one or two before heading out to get groceries. "Most of them were giveaways from advertising marketing campaigns, but others had been handed out in the street by various environmental protection organizations," she explained.
    　　Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production, sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter (毫米), and retailers (零售商) are not allowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers, no matter how thick they are.
    　　Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping. "A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao, but it's more about how bad they are for the environment," Jiang said.
    　　The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities, and has been obviously effective in reducing white waste. On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing, an NGO environmental organization, shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone, saving more than 1.2 million tons of petrol.
    　　However, enforcement (实施) shows rather less muscle in smaller cities, towns and countryside. In a remote town like Lichuan, the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities. Street vendors (街头小贩) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags. Seeing no significance in the issue, local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag trade in the market.
    　　There are still those who don't have an interest in living green. Cui Lin, another Beijinger, often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping, and has to buy plastic bags. "Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner, and I don't mind paying a couple more jiao," he shrugged.
    　　Mrs Yu, a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province, recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s, Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market. "Plastic bags are more convenient," she comments, and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags, paid or free. This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
    小题1: In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Jiang Nan's case to __________.
    A．introduce a topic B．tell a story
    C．describe a person D．offer an argument
    小题2:How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags?
    A．She bought them at a low price.
    B．She borrowed them from her relatives.
    C．She got them for free.
    D．She made them herself.
    小题3:Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping?
    A．Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry.
    B．People's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough.
    C．People don't mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags.
    D．Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them.
    小题4:What does the underlined phrase “cling to” in the last paragraph mean?
    A．stop usingB．continue to useC．stay close toD．hold tightly
    小题5:What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage?
    A．To reduce white waste is urgent.
    B．The plastic bag ban has achieved great success.
    C．There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban.
    D．People's awareness of environmental protection should be stressed.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.
    Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.
    While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter "b". Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn.” This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds.Ｉspy with my little eye something that begins with the sound “s”. Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.
    In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter "n". The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.
    Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.
    Tips to raise a successful reader:
    Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.
    Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.
    Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.
    Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build vocabulary.
    小题1: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．A good reading habit can benefit your child at school.
    B．Computer games help children develop reading skills.
    C．You should be careful as for what books to read.
    D．Children enjoy reading poems to their parents.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “accessible” most probably mean?
    A．availableB．beneficialC．readableD．worthwhile
    小题3:What can we conclude from the text?
    A．The most important thing is to make reading funny.
    B．Children have a preference for stories with pictures.
    C．Rhyming games should begin only with real words.
    D．Children tend to read more if books are at hand.
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
    A．Interest is the best teacher
    B．Practice makes perfect
    C．Good methods are half done
    D．Failure teaches success
    小题5:What are the intended readers of the text?
    A．Parents.B．Adolescents.C．Educators.D．People in general.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
    London
    London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
    There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
    Paris
    Over a six­week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400 — mainly elderly people — died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
    One solution is to have air­conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short­term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.
    In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air­conditioner.
    Shanghai
    Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
    An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal­fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
    小题1:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB．Big Disasters in the Future
    C．The Increase of Natural DisastersD．Solutions to Natural Disasters
    小题2:What problem should be settled now in London?
    A．How to protect the city’s property.
    B．Where to build its flood defences.
    C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
    D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
    小题3: Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
    A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
    B．Having air­conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
    C．Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.
    D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
    小题4:The major threats to Shanghai are ________.
    A．increasing population and coal­fired power stations
    B．rising sea levels and typhoons
    C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels
    D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
    小题5:The purpose of the passage is ________.
    A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
    B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
    C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
    D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plants are flowering faster than scientists predict in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
    “Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.” scientists say.
    Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
    “Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. Universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
    The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
    “Across all species, the experiments underestimated the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases,” the study said.
    “The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,” it said.
    Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
    Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2 ℃ every ten years since 1979.
    So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 ℃ this century—a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
    小题1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
    A．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
    B．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
    C．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
    D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
    小题2:We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _____.    
    A．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
    B．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
    C．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
    D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
    小题3:Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _____.     
    A．they can prove the climate change clearly
    B．they are very important in the food chains
    C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
    D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
    小题4:What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?    
    A．It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.
    B．It is 0.8 ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
    C．It needs to be controlled within 2 ℃ in this century.
    D．Its change will lead to weather extremes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggests.
    Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet British medical journal.
    “Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances for getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast (电视广播) briefing from her home state of Kansas. “As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) and respiratory diseases (呼吸疾病). This is not a small effect.”
    Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
    Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative (投机的，推测的), the researchers conceded (承认，给予), based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung (粪便), charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
    And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said.
    “Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
    Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
    For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar (高耸，高涨) to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
    小题1:What does the passage mainly about?
    A．How can people live longer.
    B．Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves life.
    C．Global warming threatens people’s lives
    D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels
    小题2:The new research differs from past studies in that ________.
    A．it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions
    B．it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming
    C．it is believed by most people
    D．it mainly targets at developing countries
    小题3:According to Kathleen Sebelius ________.
    A．sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels
    B．without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
    C．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
    D．death from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
    小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A．London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
    B．switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London every year
    C．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
    D．attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Television is a relatively stable advertising medium. In many ways, the television ads today are almost the same to those two decades ago. Most television ads still feature actors, still run 30 or 60 seconds, and still show a product. However, the different medium of the Internet causes unique challenges to advertisers, forcing them to adapt their practices and techniques.
    In the early days of Internet marketing, online advertisers used banner (框式广告) and pop-up ads (弹出式广告) to attract customers. These techniques reached large audiences, led to many sales leads, and came at a low cost. However, a small number of Internet users began to consider these advertising techniques annoying. Yet because marketing strategies relying heavily on banners and pop-ups produced results, companies invested growing amounts of money into purchasing these ad types. As consumers became more complicated, frustration with these online advertising techniques grew. Independent programmers began to develop tools that blocked banner and pop-up ads.
    A major development in online marketing came with the introduction of pay-per-click ads. Unlike banner or pop-up ads, which originally required companies to pay every time a website visitor saw an ad, pay-per-click ads allowed companies to pay only when an interested potential customer clicked on an ad. More importantly, however, these ads are not affected by the pop-up and banner blockers. As a result of these advantages and the incredible growth in the use of search engines, which provide excellent places for pay-per-click advertising, a great number of companies began turning to pay-per-click marketing. However, as with the banner and pop-up ads, pay-per-click ads came with their shortcomings. When companies began pouring billions of dollars into this emerging medium, online advertising specialists started to notice the presence of what would later be called click fraud (欺诈): representatives of a company with no interest in the product advertised by a competitor click on the competitor’s ads simply to increase the marketing cost of the competitor. Click fraud grew so rapidly that marketers sought to diversify (摆脱) their online positions away from pay-per-click marketing through new mediums.
    Although pay-per-click advertising remains a common and effective advertising tool, marketers adapted yet again to the changing elements of the Internet by adopting new techniques such as pay-per-performance advertising. As the pace of the Internet’s evolution increases, it seems all the more likely that advertising successfully on the Internet will require a strategy that avoids constancy (持续性) and welcomes change.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．The pace of the Internet’s evolution is increasing and will only increase in the future.
    B．Internet advertising fails to reach Internet users, causing ads to be blocked.
    C．The Internet has experienced dramatic changes in short periods of time.
    D．Rapid development of the Internet calls for new advertising strategies and mediums.
    小题2:As an advertising medium, the television and the Internet mainly differ in ________.
    A．the type of individual each medium reaches
    B．whether the medium is interactive
    C．the pace at which the medium develops
    D．the cost of advertising with each medium
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is a typical click fraud?
    A．Using software to block competitors’ advertisements.
    B．Clicking on the pay-per-click ads of competitors.
    C．Clicking on the banner advertisements of opponent companies.
    D．Using search engine to attack the pages of competitors.
    小题4:What does the author imply about the future of pay-per-performance advertising?
    A．It will eventually become less popular just like other forms of Internet advertising.
    B．It will not face shortcomings due to its differing approach to online marketing.
    C．Internet users will develop free software to block its effectiveness.
    D．Although it improves on pay-per-click advertising, it still suffers from click fraud.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案