分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了沃尔特为了成为一名成功的医生,在高中时期他努力学习生物,化学和数学并取得了好成绩.但是,他没有好好掌握其它学科,造成英语和拉丁文没及格,最终不能按时毕业的故事.从他的故事中,我们可以得出一个结论:学习中不能有偏科行为.
解答 Walter's goal in life was∧become a successfully doctor.He knew he
to successful
had to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his study-in particular,
studies
biology,chemistry,and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,
Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master
them
some other subjects beside those he had been chosen.As a result,Walter
besides 去掉
fails both English and Latinin the end of the second school year.But he
failed at So
had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned.
as
Walter learned a good lesson.
1.was后加to 考查非谓语动词.根据句子成分分析可知,was后要用非谓语动词作表语,表将来的具体动作要用不定式作表语,故用to become.
2.successfully→successful 考查形容词的用法.修饰名词doctor要用副词形式,故改为successful.
3.study→studies 考查名词的单复数.根据后面的biology,chemistry,and maths可知,不止一个学科,故要用名词的复数形式studies.
4.it→them 考查代词.根据前文的these subjects可知,要用复数形式来指代,故改为them.
5.beside→besides 考查介词辨析.beside表示"在…旁边";besides表示"除…之外".根据句意,这里表示出了那些他选的学科之外…,故改为besides.
6.去掉been 考查动词的时态语态.根据句子成分分析可知,those后是一个省了引导词的定语从句,those在定语从句中作宾语.选的科目,表主动,故去掉been.
7.fail→failed 考查动词的时态.根据全文的十台 可知,文章讲述的是过去的事,要用过去时态,故改为failed.
8.in→at 考查介词的固定搭配.表示"在…结束时"要用at the end of…,故改为at.
9.But→So 考查连词.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,这里表示因果关系,故要用so引导.
10.like→as 考查连词.根据句意和句子成分分析可知,like后是he had planned的省略句,表示"像",要用as引导.
点评 1.动词的时态语态题遵循三步走:定时态语态→看主谓一致→定形式.同时要注意文章的整体时态和一些时间节点的替换,从而作出正确的选择.
2.as和like表示"像"的区别:
as是连词,后面接句子; like后面接名词、代词或动名词.
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