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    　　Tragedy at the Circus

    　　In yesterday’s circus(马戏团)show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead．As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers．

    　　However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical(伦理的)problems left behind．Even before this tragedy(悲剧), animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润)of circus organizers．

    　　It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly．

    　　Circus Safe for Animals

    　　Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history．While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus．”

    　　First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild．As to the ethical problems．we always believe humans and animals can－and should－live together nicely．To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种), and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species．Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts．Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence．To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom．

    　　This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine．Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans：people are educated, and species saved．

    (1)

    What is the main purpose of the first passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To show pity for the performing animals．

    B．

    To express worries about animial trainers’safety．

    C．

    To deal with the difficult situations of the circus．

    D．

    To call for action to protect circus animals．

    (2)

    What will the circus most probably do?

    [　　]

    A．

    Take no notice of the tragedy．

    B．

    Continue its performances．

    C．

    Use fewer wild animals．

    D．

    Limit its profit．

    (3)

    What does the circus think of its performing animals?

    [　　]

    A．

    They are as clever as human beings．

    B．

    They struggle continuously with human beings for existence．

    C．

    They are helpful in saving their species．

    D．

    They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals．

    (4)

    What is the most probable relationship between the two passages?

    [　　]

    A．

    A public request and a newspaper report．

    B．

    A newspaper article and a reply on it．

    C．

    Two parts of a newspaper article．

    D．

    Two newspaper reports．

    答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．B;
    解析：

    (1)

    主旨大意题。文章第一部分最后一段“It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly．”点明了这部分的主旨，我们应当采取有效措施保护马戏团的动物。

    (2)

    推理判断题。文章第二部分第二段对那些认为动物在马戏团是个悲剧的观点进行了反击。认为马戏团对人和动物来说是一个很快乐的地方，马戏团的动物可以不用为了生存而斗争，而且马戏团是唯一一个愿意养活这种有特殊作用的表演动物生存的地方，所以马戏团会继续他们的表演。

    (3)

    细节题。第二部分第二段说到马戏团的动物是它们物种的代表，而且马戏团是唯一一个愿意养活这种表演动物的地方，所以C项正确。由第三段第一句可知A项不正确，由第二段最后一句可知D项不正确。

    (4)

    推理题。根据两篇文章中的内容，第一个说马戏团里的动物生活悲惨，第二个说马戏团认为他们保护了动物。两篇文章针锋相对，第一篇显然是新闻，第二篇是针对第一篇的反击。


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