A. | why,that | B. | that,that | C. | which,because | D. | what,because |
分析 他在这次英语考试中失败的最主要的原因是他没有太注意句子结构.
解答 答案B.分析句子结构可知,整个句子的谓语动词为"is",主语部分为"The reason___ matters most in his failing the English test",表语为"___ he pays little attention to sentence structures",表语中不缺少成分也没有固定意思,因此要用连词"that",再分析主语部分结构,主语部分为定语从句,先行词为"The reason",从句中缺少主语,因此应该用关系代词"which/that",因此B项符合语境,故选B.
点评 本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why).
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