The early 1900s were very different from today, when toys were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902,toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname. The Teddy Bear became known worldwide and it was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel,motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A.C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.
The following year,an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.
The ViewMaster,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times. Thanks to all these creative man’s efforts, we know otherwise what we may never know.
1.Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?
A.To be suitable for mass production
B.To be easily pronounced by children.
C.To meet the advertisers' needs.
D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt
2.In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A.Shape B.Material used C.Themes D.Price
3.When did the ViewMaster become popular?
A.After William Gruber was born
B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters
C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D.When Disney merchandise was started
1.D
2.B
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是在20世纪初出现的多种玩具以及具体的信息介绍。
1..D 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902,toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.可知“Teddy”主主要是为了记住President Theodore Roosevelt故D正确。
2.B 细节题。根据文章2,3段It was a steel,和a similar wooden set可知两者所使用的材料是不一样的。故B正确。
3.B 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3D images from Disney movies and television programs.可知B项正确。
考点:考察信息筛选类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是在20世纪初出现的多种玩具以及具体的信息介绍。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
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South Asia heatwave kills nearly 100
DHAKA - A heat wave sweeping India, Bangladesh and Nepal has killed nearly 100 people over the past two weeks, officials said on June 3, 2005.
A third of the people died in northern Bangladesh, mostly women and children from dehydration(脱水), heat stroke and diarrhoea(腹泻).
"We are getting reports of several deaths due to heat wave and related diseases almost every day," an official said, as temperatures touched 43℃.
The weather office in Dhaka said the hot weather will last for another week until the monsoon(季风) rains which are normally due by the middle of June.
Severe heat conditions in the southern Indian have killed at least 55 people, officials in the two states said.
While temperatures have fallen from a high of 45℃ in Andhra Pradesh to around 40℃, giving a respite(休息) to people, they are still on the rise in Orissa with Talcher town registering 48.5℃, a weather official said.
At least five people have died in Nepal from extreme heat, the government said.
1.We can infer that the heatwave can cause ______.
A.heat stoke B.dehydration C.diarrhoea D.all above
2.When the monsoon rains come, the temperature will _______.
A.remain the same B.go on to rise sharply
C.begin to drop obviously D.rise a little
3.Which place is the hottest in the early June, 2005?
A.Dhaka B.Talcher C.Andhra Pradesh D.Nepal
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Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
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Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew, in 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born and began to take off.
1.When tourism first started in Roman times, people ______.
A.just visited the countryside. |
B.visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time. |
C.stayed in friends’ town for weeks or even months. |
D.just visited friends and families within the Roman Empire. |
2.. In the early times, the travelers ______.
A.all came from Roman. |
B.were very young and strong. |
C.had lots of money. |
D.traveled by boat. |
3. ______ played the most important role in the tourism development.
A.Education. |
B.Money. |
C.Transportation. |
D.People’s ideas. |
4. Package tour was born ______.
A.in the 20th century. |
B.in Roman times. |
C.in the early 17th century. |
D.in the 19th century. |
5. The underlined phrase “take off” means ______.
A.a plane rising into the air. |
B.develop very fast. |
C.remove hats and clothes. |
D.bring down the prices. |
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I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
1.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict |
B.He is unkind |
C.He has the wrong idea. |
D.He sets a timetable for mothers |
2.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.basic |
B.reliable |
C.surprising |
D.interesting |
3.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well. |
B.The baby will have its brain harmed. |
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level. |
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. |
4.The author supports feeding the baby __________.
A.in the night |
B.every four hours |
C.whenever it wants food |
D.according to its blood sugar level |
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I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
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1.Why did the boy start his job young?
A.He wanted to be famous in the future. |
B.The job was quite easy for him. |
C.His mother had high hopes for him. |
D.The competition for the job was fierce. |
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A.excited |
B.interested |
C.ashamed |
D.disappointed |
3.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?
A.She forced him to continue. |
B.She punished him. |
C.She gave him some money. |
D.She changed her plan. |
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The early life of a journalist. |
B.The early success of a journalist. |
C.The happy childhood of the writer. |
D.The important role of the writer in his family. |
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As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers. They say the problem is growing.
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1.The writer advises teenagers __________.
A.to turn the sound down |
B.to stop using MP3 players |
C.to be clear about the problem |
D.to report the change in hearing loss |
2.The underlined sentence “they underestimate it” means __________.
A.their love for music prevent them realizing the harm |
B.their hearing loss is happening without being noticed |
C.they think music can be taken as noise to some degree |
D.they think it’s harmful sometimes although it’s not loud |
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Hearing loss may lead to slow language development. |
B.Hearing loss in old people is as common as in young people. |
C.Researchers have already found some causes of hearing loss. |
D.Teenagers know MP3 is harmful, but they can’t stop listening to it. |
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A word short and simple |
B.A report by teenagers |
C.A message loud and clear |
D.A letter from MP3 users |
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