Question

单词拼写 (共10小题；满分5分,每题0.5分）
根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式（每格一词）.
【小题1】Nowadays, there’re more and more family problems _________（产生）from lack of   communication.
【小题2】They supposed that their theories could explain conclusively the many natural __________（现象）.
【小题3】With the flight d__________ by the storm, the passengers had to stay at the airport for the night.
【小题4】A good night's sleep can be b__________ to one's health.
【小题5】Now we all know it is necessary and important to pass strict law to forbid d          driving,     as lots accidents happen every year.
【小题6】To be on time is important to Americans. The ideal person is p          and is considerate of     other people’s time.
【小题7】_______________(不幸) for him, he had his leg broken in the football match. What’s worse was     that his puppy love ended up in failure.
【小题8】Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of              (好斗的) behavior and crime in society.
【小题9】___________ (统计数据) show that women live longer than men.
【小题10】 Dr. Johnson ___________ (承担) the task of writing an English dictionary last year.

Answer 1

【小题1】arising
【小题2】phenomena
【小题3】delayed
【小题4】beneficial
【小题5】drunk
【小题6】punctual
【小题7】Unfortunately / Unluckily
【小题8】aggressive
【小题9】Statistics
【小题10】undertook

解析试题分析：
【小题1】考查现在分词做定语：arising产生，修饰family problems
【小题2】考查名词：现象：phenomenon，many后面接名词复数：phenomena
【小题3】考查with符合结构，the flight 和delay是被动关系，用过去分词delayed
【小题4】考查形容词：be beneficial to对…有利
【小题5】考查词组：drunk driving酒驾
【小题6】考查形容词：从considerate of other people’s time.可知是“守时的” punctual
【小题7】考查副词：不幸：Unfortunately / Unluckily
【小题8】考查形容词：好斗的aggressive
【小题9】考查名词：数据统计：Statistics，数据表明，女性比男性长寿。
【小题10】考查动词：承担，用过去式：undertook ，句意：去年Johnson博士承担编写英文字典的任务。
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。