Question

用适当的词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

occur      inhabitant     crowd     measure     strong reduce     similarity      poor      fortunate    disaster

1.A fire broke out in the factory. ___________, one of the firefighters was killed.

2.The boy knows much about the           and differences between pop music and classical music.

3.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.

4.         have been taken to reduce pollution in developing countries.

5.He threw it forward with all his         .

6.The buses are so        during the rush hour.

7.The polluted air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.

8.Our goal is to reduce the number of the families in         in the village.

9.An unexpected storm  　　 when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.

10.One million five hundred thousand people died in natural _____ between 1980 and 2000

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. Unfortunately   

2. similarities   

3. reduce   

4. Measures 

5.strength

6. crowded       

7.inhabitants    

8. poverty  

9.occurred  

10.disasters

【解析】

试题分析：

1. Unfortunately   副词不幸地；在句中做状语修饰整个句子。

2.similarities   本句中的similarity与后面的difference构成并列关系，表示相似与差异之处。

3. reduce   动词减少reduce。为了让居民有安静的睡眠，政府正在努力减少交通的噪音。

4.Measures 名词措施measure；本题是一个固定搭配take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。

5.strength 名词力气strength；要注意其与power权力等差别。

6.crowded    形容词拥挤的crowded；句意：在上下班高峰期间，公交车很拥挤。

7.inhabitants  名词居民inhabitant；句意：被污染的空气和水可以解释为什么居民们一个接一个地病倒的原因。

8. poverty  名词poverty贫穷；in poverty在贫穷中；

9.occurred  动词occur发生；当我们在黄山欣赏美丽的景色的时候，一场没有预料到的暴雨突然下了起来。

10. disasters 名词灾难disaster。句意：在1980到2000之间150万人死于自然灾害中。

考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写

点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。