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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Today，people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
    In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
    In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
    But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
    小题1:We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means________.
    A．areas of the countryside
    B．areas of a town or city
    C．areas near the countryside
    D．areas near a town or city
    小题2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
    A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
    B．Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.
    C．Because they want to find work.
    D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
    小题3:In a residential area，you can see________.
    A．rows of houses，schools and shops
    B．many offices and factories
    C．a lot of factories and farms
    D．many houses with offices and factories
    小题4:In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city________.
    A．while living on the faraway edge of the city
    B．and live there
    C．but live in another city
    D．but live far away out of the city

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:A

    小题1:答案　B　[词义猜测题。由第一段中“...people...are moving...to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving...to the busy world...”可判断答案为B。]
    小题2:答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。]
    小题3:答案　A　[细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知。residential areas意为“居民区”。]
    小题4:答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五两句话“The people who work...the city centre。”可知A项正确。]
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
    On September 2 in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) appeared in public, giving out cash to customers at Chemical Bank, New York. It was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle many functions, including depositing(存款) money, was introduced. Today there are over one million ATMs around the world, with a new one added every five minutes. It is reported that Americans over the age of 18 use their ATM card six to eight times a mouth. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays. In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.
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    小题1:What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
    A．The opening time of the bank.
    B．The concept of an ATM.
    C．Ordinary banking service.
    D．The act of withdrawing cash.
    小题2: Which of the following is true about ATM?
    A．It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
    B．It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
    C．It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
    D．It was originally designed to deposit money.
    小题3: What can we learn from the text? "
    A． Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
    B． People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
    C． Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
    D． The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
    小题4: Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
    A． How to Operate on an ATM
    B． What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
    C． The First ATM Opened for Business
    D．The Unknown Truth about ATM

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary  experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids  at your new school.
    The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
    Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the  Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With  your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new  experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
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    While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
    小题1:Who are the intended readers of the passage?
    A．Education experts.B．School teachers.
    C．Parents.　D．Students.
    小题2:Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?
    A．Staying in contact with old friends.
    B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
    C．Forming good habits at school.
    D．Keeping positive about your new school.
    小题3:According to the passage，an orientation program________.
    A．helps local students in many ways
    B．is organized by new students
    C．offers help to new students
    D．focuses on all the students at school
    小题4:According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.
    A．many parents seem to care little about their children
    B．teens can easily be attached to their friends
    C．parents should communicate with the school teachers
    D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school
    小题5:If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?
    A．What a new school is like.
    B．why parents move with their children.
    C．How parents and the school can help the children.
    D．How children can express their anxiety.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:A smart credit card can do many kinds of jobs because ____ .
    A．it is smartB．it is a plastic card
    C．it has a silicon chip in itD．it can be recharged
    小题2:“ The cards can be recharged” means that ____ .
    A．the card can be put into a new charge of electricity
    B．the cards can be changed into new ones
    C．the cards can be put to use again
    D．the cards can be recycled
    小题3:What are the advantages of smart credit cards over traditional ones?
    A．they can store more informationB．they are more secure
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    小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Contactless cards are more convenient to use than contact ones
    B．Smart cards are more expensive to manufacturer
    C．By means of long-range radio waves contactless cards can communicate with the electronic reader
    D．A smart credit card and a normal plastic card are the same thing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally ____them and the job they do，although there are certain people who do not believe that the police____have the power that they do.
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    小题1:
    A．dislikeB．joinC．appreciateD．admire
    小题2:
    A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must
    小题3:
    A．a funnyB．a pleasantC．an interestingD．an easy
    小题4:
    A．itB．oneC．hisD．them
    小题5:
    A．onB．byC．underD．with
    小题6:
    A．walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．searching
    小题7:
    A．restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken
    小题8:
    A．peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition
    小题9:
    A．wait forB．callC．think ofD．expect
    小题10:
    A．turn toB．avoidC．deal withD．treat
    小题11:
    A．safetyB．familiesC．futureD．friends
    小题12:
    A．althoughB．as ifC．howeverD．even if
    小题13:
    A．get rid ofB．questionC．look forD．sentence
    小题14:
    A．howB．whereC．whatD．who
    小题15:
    A．power failureB．fireC．thunder stormD．thief
    小题16:
    A．YetB．ThenC．AsD．So
    小题17:
    A．providedB．promisedC．preparedD．presented
    小题18:
    A．futureB．modernC．realD．whole
    小题19:
    A．extremelyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．particularly
    小题20:
    A．hardlyB．foreverC．everD．never

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A Simple Lesson
    “Another bad day at school？” my father asked as I came into the room.
    “How could you tell? I didn't shut the door heavily or anything，” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
    “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough，” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
    “You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst！”
    Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo？”
    “Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo.”
    “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important？”
    “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that，” I answered.
    “That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low­paid labor jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that？” my father asked.
    I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard，” I said sheepishly.
    “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are，” said Papa.
    All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now？”
    Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
    小题1:Why was the author unhappy that day?
    A．Because he moved to a new country.
    B．Because his baseball team lost the game.
    C．Because he wasn't offered a chance to pitch.
    D．Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
    小题2:The father successfully changed his son's mood by ________.
    A．asking him to train harder
    B．playing baseball with him
    C．telling his grandfather's story
    D．introducing him some new friends
    小题3:The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means ________.
    A．shyly　　　　　　　　B．patiently
    C．clumsilyD．cautiously
    小题4:What can we infer about the author?
    A．He thinks his father lives in the past.
    B．He'd rather live with his grandfather.
    C．He will continue to dislike school and everything.
    D．He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On May 23rd the United States Department of Agriculture will meet to discuss the pressing topic of wild pigs. These beasts, which number 6 million or so, are an increasing bother. At their worst, they can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study show that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?
    Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged. A “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig­hunting drone(无人机). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养)than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials. 
    Wild pigs' double nature——considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters——makes it hard to pass laws  to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to impose(强加)breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.
    In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.
    小题1:People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.
    A．TexasB．Michigan
    C．MissouriD．Louisiana
    小题2:Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?
    A．It's difficult to raise deer.
    B．Wild pigs are in large numbers.
    C．Deer are not popular with hunters.
    D．They can benefit more from wild pigs.
    小题3:Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?
    A．The difficulty of passing effective laws.
    B．The high percentage of land owned privately.
    C．The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.
    D．The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.
    小题4:What is the best title of the text?
    A．Why are wild pigs so hard to control?
    B．Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?
    C．Wild pigs——an increasing danger in the US.
    D．How to deal with the problem of wild pigs?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    　　They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
    They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2, 000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).
    During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖状物)that guided the ropes, and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.  Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
    However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured. ”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
    Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
    “Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life. ”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties. ”
    小题1: Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?
    A．To climb up to remove the spikes.
    B．To climb it twice.
    C．To do 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope.
    D．To lock the rope in place.
    小题2: Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
    A．Corbett was poorly trained.
    B．Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
    C．Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.
    D．Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again or not.
    小题3: What do we know about Wellman?
    A．He climbed Half Dome by himself.
    B．He was disabled in a traffic accident.
    C．He stopped rock-climbing for some time.
    D．He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
    小题4: The main idea of the text is that　　　.
    A．two heads are better than one
    B．friendship is precious in life
    C．the disabled should never give up
    D．a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
    As described:
    This includes the history of the car as well as its specification. For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
    Of satisfactory quality:
    It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem. Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear.
    Fit for the purpose:
    It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller.
    ●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
    ●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
    ●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
    小题1:After the above writing, you will be better at           .
    A．choosing a carB．dealing with car sellers
    C．making a claimD．suing for damages
    小题2:According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car________?
    A．Suing for damages. B．Demanding traveling expenses.
    C．Stopping using it. D．Proving your case.
    小题3:If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable_______?
    A．Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car.
    B．Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets.
    C．Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses.
    D．Asking the dealer to return all your money.
    小题4:Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph________?
    A．Different. B．Effective. C．Discouraging. D．Convenient.
    小题5:What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph_________?
    A．Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car.
    B．Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice.
    C．It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired.
    D．Buyers should never reject a new car.

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