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    18．Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places．Such trips are （41）Bcarried out with an experienced guide．Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining （42）Cas more people search for new travel experiences．
    Eco-tourism has many benefits．First，all the （43）Aspent by the tourists is used to（44）B
    the important environmental spots they visit．Second，it helps（45）Dto better understand the environment，thereby （46）Ctheir knowledge of the world．Furthermore，this style of travel is also more（47）Aof the local culture．
    Compared to（48）Dtourists，eco-tourists use energy more efficiently，save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to （49）Bit．These behaviours have a（50）Cand lasting effect on the local environment．
    Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an（51）A．First，it should be done in small groups．And second，because it requires considerable effort，both eco-tourists and locals must be （52）Bin their commitment to improving the environment．
    Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks，（53）D and shops．One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the （54）Cof illegal hunting．Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals （55）B in their natural surroundings．Green travel also（56）D
    local people's quality of life，especially children's．
    Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the （57）A．It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an（58）Con more sustainable（可持续的）travel．
    （59）Dthis，local people's living-standards have improved．Many others are now following Peru's （60）Aand using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations．

    41．A．finallyB．usuallyC．suddenlyD．roughtly
    42．A．pleasureB．satisfactionC．popularityD．freedom
    43．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．effort
    44．A．polluteB．protectC．purchaseD．explore
    45．A．scientistsB．huntersC．guidesD．visitors
    46．A．approvingB．confirmingC．enrichingD．supporting
    47．A．respectfulB．awareC．uncertainD．independent
    48．A．richB．curiousC．lazyD．normal
    49．A．useB．recycleC．copyD．resstrict
    50．A．challengingB．disappointingC．positiveD．risky
    51．A．successB．adventureC．toolD．symbol
    52．A．politeB．sincereC．doubtfulD．grateful
    53．A．minesB．factoriesC．schoolsD．hotels
    54．A．banB．resultC．declineD．appearance
    55．A．closeB．safeC．friendlyD．active
    56．A．influencesB．examinesC．balancesD．improves
    57．A．environmentB．lawC．economyD．hosts
    58．A．effectB．theoryC．focusD．discussion
    59．A．But forB．According toC．In spite ofD．In addition to
    60．A．exampleB．ruleC．adviceD．tradition

    分析 本文是一篇说明文．近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态旅游的好处，建议人们以后以生态旅游为主．

    解答 41-45 BCABD  46-50 CADBC   51-55ABDCB   56-60 DACDA
    41．B  考查副词．根据下文"Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining"可知，这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游的帮助下进行．
    42．C 考查名词．根据下文"more people search for new travel experiences"可知，更多的人寻求新的旅游体验，所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎．
    43．A考查名词．根据下文"is used to???the important environmental spots they visit"可知，游客所花的钱被用于保护重要的生态景点．
    44．B考查动词．此处指的是：游客所花的饯被用来保护重要的生态景点．
    45．D考查名词．根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境．
    46．C考查动词．根据上文"better understand the environment，thereby"可知，生态旅游帮助游客更好地了解自然环境，因此能够丰富他们的知识．
    47．A考查形容词．根据上文可知，生态旅游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境，更是对当地的文化的一种尊重．
    48．D考查形容词．根据空格前的"Compared to"及语境可知，此处指与一般的游客相比，生态游游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等．
    49．B 考查动词．根据语境可知，他们想办法循环利用资源，目的是减少垃圾的产生．
    50．C考查动词．根据上文及空格后的"lasting effect on the local environment"可知，这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的影响．
    51．A考查名词．根据下文提到的两点可知，人们需要做到这两点才会让生态游成功．
    52．B考查形容词．根据下文"their commitment to improving the environment"可知，生态游游客和当地居民必须承诺在改善环境方面能够真诚．
    53．D考查名词．根据常识并结合选项可知，生态旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会．
    54．C考查名词．本段列举生态旅游的好处．根据下文"Former hunters can now work as guides"可知，以前的狩猎者现在可以做导游，所以生态游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少．
    55．B考查形容词．根据上文可知，生态游使非法狩猎行为减少了，以前的狩猎者现在做了导游，这样有助于保证动物的安全．
    56．D考查动词．本段列举生态旅游的好处．根据最后一段中的"local people's living-standards have improved"可知，生态旅游也可以提升当地居民的生活质量．
    57．A考查名词．根据下文"following Peru's and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment"可知，此处指提升对环境的尊重意识．
    58．C考查名词．根据语境可知，此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上．
    59．D考查固定短语．根据语境可知，此处指除了能更好地保护雨林之外，生态游还有一个优势，即提高了当地人的生活水平．
    60．A考查名词．根据语境可知，此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁，利用生态游保护环境．follow one's example意为"仿效某人"．

    点评 做完型填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．

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