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       WASHINGTON—A chaotic scene unfolded near the U S．Capitol（美国国会大厦）on Wednesday after police shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as a rush hour traffic stop that turned deadly．
    U S．Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt．Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35-year-old man sped away in a white car after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol．The man drove the wrong way down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a block north of the Capitol grounds，striking two officers with his car along the way，she said．    Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down，said Schneider，who described the melee（人群）as“very fast moving”．“The officers felt they were being threatened-they were in fear for their lives，”Schneider said．
    She did not know if the man ever fired at police．He was taken to a hospital，where he was pronounced dead．
    The officers who were hit——one of whom was on a motorcycle——had minor injuries，Schneider said．
    The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up a third day of hearings for Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor．Police briefly closed up part of the Capiltol as a precaution，but the buildings were reopened about a half—hour later．Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol．
    Carol Lanigan，of Toledo，Ohio，described how she save a white car come flying down the street with two police cars chasing it．She said she heard about four or five shots．
    “There were so many gunshots being fired，my family got down．”said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma，who was touring the nation’s capital with his family．
    Numerous emergency vehicles came together quickly on the area．
    Lanigan’s husband，Dale Lanigan，described a similar scene，saying that as the car sped past him the driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something．
    小题1:What can be learned from the passage？
    A．Three police officers were hurt in the shooting．
    B．The shooting had something to do with the Capitol．
    C．The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened．
    D．The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol．
    小题2:When the case happened，    ．
    A．CaroI Lanigan heard five shots exactly
    B．many emergency vehicles appeared in the area
    C．Robert Drumm stopped to tour the nation’s capital by himself
    D．Carol Lanigan didn’t come to the scene
    小题3:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“chaotic”？
    A．disorderedB．accessibleC．lifelikeD．arranged
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
    A．A police accident near the U．S．Capitol
    B．Defend the U．S．Capitol
    C．Police chasing the peace breaker
    D．Armed man was shot near the Capitol by police
    小题1:C小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $ 100 a barrel were seen as doomsters. However, now some are predicting $ 200 a barrel.
    Had economists been told that oil price would barely pause at $ 100 before reaching the recent peak of nearly $ 127, they would no doubt have forecast terrible economic consequences. But the global economy, though interrupted by the high price of energy, is still chugging along. Meanwhile, inflation has picked up, but the headline rates of inflation (通货膨胀率) in most developed countries are nowhere near the levels seen in the 1970s and 1980s.
    There are three explanations for the oil price’s unclear impact. The first is that nowadays developed economies are more efficient in their use of energy, thanks partly to the increased importance of service industries and the diminished role of manufacturing(制造业). According to the Energy Information Administration, the energy intensity of America’s GDP fell by 42% between 1980 and 2007.
    A second theory is that the oil-price rise has been steady, not sudden, giving the economy time to adjust. Giovanni Serio of Goldman Sachs points out that in 1973 there was a severe supply shock because of the oil embargo(石油禁运), when the world had to cope with 10%-15% less crude almost overnight. Not this time.
    The third explanation turns the argument on its head; rather than oil harming the global economy, it is global expansion that is driving up the price of oil.
    The most important factor is the shift in favor of the developing economies. America has responded to high price in familiar fashion: UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2010 than it was in 2004. But the demand from China and other emerging markets is more than offsetting(抵消) this shortfall.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
    A．The prediction of economists.B．The situation of economy
    C．The increase of oil priceD．The American response to high price
    小题2:How many explanations for the oil price’s impact are mentioned in the passage?
    A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
    小题3:What can we conclude from the passage?
    A．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be very high.
    B．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be higher than it was in 2004.
    C．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as high as it was in 2004.
    D．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as low as it was in 2004.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The battle for the leadership of Britain’s Labour Party ended on September 25. Five candidates competed for the top job, but it turned out to be a tale of two brothers. Victory went to Ed Miliband, 40, with his elder brother David, 45, coming a close second. Ed’s Miliband’s job will now be to try to lead his party back into power and oppose Prime Minister David Cameron.
    The two Milibands were both ministers in the Gordon Brown government. David Miliband, as Foreign Secretary, held the third most important post in UK politics. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described him as “vibrant and attractive”. Ed, who had a lesser role in government as Minister of Climate Change, was valued for his contribution to policy discussions and for his performance at the Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change last December.
    The Miliband brothers were born to political parents. Their father, Ralph, was a Marxist scholar. He came to Britain from Belgium in 1940, fleeing the Nazis. Ralph Miliband was buried beside Karl Marx in London’s Highgate Cemetery. His wife Marion, the brothers’ mother, remains an active party member at 76.
    The two brothers represent different wings of the Labour Party. David supported former Prime Minister Tony Blair; Ed was a follower of Blair’s great rival Gordon Brown, the last Labour PM.
    “We’re determined to make sure that family comes before politics, and I don’t think there’s any chance that politics is going to get in the way,” David Miliband said before the vote.
    After the result, the two embraced in front of the cameras.
    In his acceptance speech, Ed Miliband said to his brother: “David, I love you so much as a brother. And I have such extraordinary respect for the campaign that you ran.”
    But some feel their warm words were for the media and for the sake of party unity. There had been reports of anger on David’s part when his younger brother chose to stand against him. David may feel that the leadership was stolen from him-and by his own brother. Ed himself was reported to be concerned that he might have hurt David. According to the Guardian, after the result, Ed’s first reaction was: “what have I done to David?”
    Ed suggested that he was prepared to make his brother shadow chancellor. But David has decided it is time to move on. He will not have a role in the Shadow Cabinet in the future.
    In effect, he has fallen on his sword for the Party. David Miliband said the priority was to allow his brother to make a success of leading Labour: “I believe this will be harder if there is constant comparison with my comments and position as a member of the shadow cabinet.”
    小题1:. Ed Miliband became head of Britain’s Labour Party because ______.
    A．he played an important role in the previous British government.
    B．his arguments at political discussions and his performance at an international conference
    C．Hillary Clinton thought highly of him
    D．his brother supported him both at home and politics.
    小题2:. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE?
    A．Ed and David both worked in the government.
    B．Ralph Miliband came to Britain because of the Nazis.
    C．Tony Blair, Gordon Brown and David Cameron are all Labour Party Prime Ministers.
    D．David Miliband and Ed Miliband’s mother is still alive.
    小题3:.What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．David Miliband and Ed Miliband fought against each other both at home and politics.
    B．Ed was concerned about David’s feelings after the election.
    C．David and Ed were born into a political family.
    D．David and Ed agreed with each other on most of the issues
    小题4:.What does the underlined sentence mean?
    A．David accepted his brother’s invitation to be a shadow chancellor.
    B．David was determined to fight against his brother.
    C．David was so upset that he would end his life with a sword for the Party.
    D．David refused his brother’s offer for him to be a shadow chancellor.
    小题5:.Which of the following can best describe the relationship between David and Ed?
    A．Brothers and political rivalsB．Partners in the political campaign
    C．Partners in public and enemy in privateD．Representatives of different wings of Labour Party

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
    On May 8, last Thursday morning, the Olympic flame was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma! It was a historic moment for China exactly three months ahead of the Beijing Games.
    Tibetan female climber Cering Wangmo reached the summit with a special extreme-altitude Olympic torch. This event is what China has promised to the world as the high point of the torch relay, the longest and mostchallengingof all time.
    Five torchbearers(火炬手) finished the highest relay ever—three of the climbers are Tibetan athletes.
    Team members said “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese, English and Tibetan, as they stood at the summit celebrating, with the event broadcast on national television.
    “I finally fulfilled the last dream of my husband,” said Gyigyi with tears in her eyes. She was the first torchbearer. Her husband lost his life in an attempt to climb all 14 mountains in China more than 8,000 meters three years ago.
    “We are on top of the world! One world, one dream,” shouted Nima Cering, at the top of his voice. He said that although he had climbed the peak（峰顶）several times, this was the most significant ascent(登高). “As a Tibetan and a Chinese I pray for the success of Beijing 2008,” he added.
    The special torch is different from the one currently touring the Chinese mainland, after an around-the-world relay. Officials organizing the trek up the peak had earlier set an April 26 target to begin the ascent, but high winds and heavy snow had delayed the mission.
    The Xinhua News Agency said that the Qomolangma leg of the torch relay represents the Olympic motto, “higher, faster and stronger,” in practice and will promote unity among all 56 ethnic groups in China.
    小题1:It was a historic moment because ______.
    A．some Tibetan torchbearers took part in it
    B．it was lit three months before the Olympic Games were held
    C．it was the first time that the Olympic torch had been lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma
    D．it was the longest attempt in history
    小题2:Which is RIGHT according to the whole passage?
    A．All the five torchbearers are men.
    B．Only the five torchbearers reached the summit.
    C．Team members said “Beijing welcomes you!” in their native language.
    D．At least two of the five torchbearers are females.
    小题3: What does the word “leg” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
    A．One part of a journey or race.
    B．One of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body.
    C．The leg of an animal, especially the top part, cooked and eaten.
    D．The part of a pair of trousers that covers the leg.
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    B．Torch relay reaches its highest point
    C．Qomolangma, the highest summit in the world
    D．A special torch
    小题5: Where can you read about this passage?
    A．In the English textbook.
    B．In the newspaper.
    C．In the science report.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    BEIJING,Oct.14(Xinhua)——A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest,to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct.16 to 30.
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    All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests(初赛)held in their own countries.
    According to the organizer,the competition will have a top prize,five second prizes,10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents.The organizer will also launch an online vote for“the most liked candidate.”
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    All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese goverment.said Hu Hangyu,an official with the Education Bureau of the Chonqing Municipality,jointly organizing the contest.
    They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families,Hu said.
    “The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chicese learning by foreign youngsters.”said Xu Lin.the CLC director.
    The CLC has also hosted similar contest for foreign college students since 2002.
    China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years.According to the CLC,the.country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272“Confucius Classrooms”in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004.
    小题1:The text is intended to       .
    A．show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world
    B．introduce an international Chinese language learning test system
    C．make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning
    D．report an international Chinese language contest to be held
    小题2:The candidates must be       .
    A．foreign college studentsB．non—native middle school students
    C．native Chinese studentsD．students from Confucius Institutes
    小题3:According to the text,the competition is       .
    A．organized by the Chongqing Municipality government
    B．mainly to test the candidates’Chinese language competence
    C．held every three years in Chongqing Municipality
    D．to provide foreign students with a chance to know China
    小题4:What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text?
    A．Thousands of Chinese teacher are sent abroad to teach the language.
    B．282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese.
    C．The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held.
    D．Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year.
    小题5:In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found?
    A．EducationB．AdvertisementC．BusinessD．Entertainment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

         Officials say an elephant has killed an American woman and her baby while the family was on a tour in Kenya．Kenya Wildlife Service official Michel Kipkeu said Sharon Brown，39, was holding her one-year-old daughter when they were trampled (踩踏) by the elephant Monday．Melia van Laar, owner of the castle Forest Hotel，where the family was walking with a guide about 2 kilometers from the hotel when an elephant came out from the bush at full speed．The father of the family is a teacher in Naiobi．Friends and colleagues held funeral services Wednesday．
    From world leaders on the White House lawn to people at the bus stop，the common handshake is the universal greeting of peace and kindness．But young people are kissing goodbye to traditional social etiquette (礼节)，killing off the handshake, researchers say．The custom is seen as too formal by many, who prefer to touch fists or blow an air kiss instead．Nearly 74 percent of adults shake hands less than they used to — and only 45 percent of under-25s use the greeting．But many prefer no physical contact at all, a side effect of the growing fear of diseases，according to the survey of 1,000 people．
    The growing mountain of e-waste will cause great environmental damage if no new strategies are produced to deal with the discarded televisions, mobile phones and computers，the UN Environment Program (UNEP) study said．Electronic waste is piling up around the world at a rate estimated at 40 million tons a year．China produces 2.6 million tons of electronic waste a year,  second only to the United States with 3.3 million tons, it said．LNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said the globe was ill-prepared to deal with the explosion of electronic products over the past decade．
    小题1:What’s the main idea of the 1paragraph?
    A．Tour in Kenya
    B．Kenya wildlife Service
    C．A one-year-old girl trampled by an elephant
    D．American mother, baby killed by elephant in Kenya
    小题2:Yong people wave goodbye to handshakes because     
    A．they prefer physical contact
    B．many young people think handshaking is too formal
    C．they prefer to touch fists or blow an air kiss
    D．they are not accustomed to handshaking
    小题3:What ean be inferred from passage three?
    A．America ranks first in producing e-waste a year
    B．China produces 2.6 million tons of electronic waste a year
    C．the globe was ill prepared to deal with the explosion of electronic products
    D．The growlng mountain of e-wasted won’t cause great environmental damage．
    小题4:The underlined word“discarded”means      
    A．dislikedB．desertedC．scarred D．scared
    小题5:The passages are most likely to appear in a/an       
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
    Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
    JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."
    For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
    Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
    JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
    The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
    JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
    Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
    Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
    A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
    The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
    To get the latest updates, go to www.unsv.com.
    Contributing: James Brooke
    小题1:The passage mainly tells us __________.
    A．What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
    B．Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
    C．With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
    D．To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?
    A．Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .
    B．People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
    C．The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
    D．The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.
    小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?
    A．chemicalB．salt C．dissolutionD．elimination
    小题4:According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
    A．Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
    B．Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
    C．You can go to www.unsv.com. to get the latest news .
    D．The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Starting from April, 2010, you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead, sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA – National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations (缩略词) on CCTV’s Chinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.
    CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.
    Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’s Daily, is one of the people who suggested the change. “Firstly, using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,” he said. “Then, using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. What’s worse, it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”
    A lot of netizens have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.
    “I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names,” a netizen wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post, another netizen wrote jokingly: “I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3 (动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).”
    小题1:What does the underlined word “purity” in the second paragraph mean?
    A．纯正B．高贵C．时髦D．潮流
    小题2:How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support for the change?
    A．1B．2C．3D．4
    小题3:Some netizens went against the change because_______________.
    A．the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.
    B．the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.
    C．the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.
    D．the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.
    小题4:What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?
    A．Close Closet Top VideoB．China Central Television
    C．China Common Time VoiceD．Closed-Circuit Television

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    New York Time—A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said．
    “The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds,” Sgt． Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news． “We have been able to clear the mall,” she said． “We don’t believe we have any other shooters．” The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings．
    She did not give the shooter’s identity． “We are still conducting the investigation,” Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city’s mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha．
        She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background． The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over．
        It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives． A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity （匿名） said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style．”
    The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping． The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd． Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter．
    Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores． Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised． President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place．
    小题1: Where did the shooting first come out?
    A．In a newspaper B．On the Internet
    C．In TV newsD．In a police poster
    小题2: What do the underlined words “go out in style” probably mean?
    A．go out of the mall in particular clothes
    B．walk in the mall with everybody focused on
    C．go to a socially event by fashionable means
    D．stop his life in a impressive way
    小题3: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home．
    B．The city’s mayor happened not to be in the city when the shooting took place．
    C．Police arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued customers．
    D．The official who showed what the note mean have no request of his own identity．
    小题4: We can infer from the passage that ______．
    A．There is only one shooter in this event．
    B．The shooting created fears among the customers．
    C．An important holiday is coming soon．
    D．President Bush came here for the shooting．

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