精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.
【小题1】By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.

A.human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakes
B.no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakes
C.mistakes and failures make up our life
D.human beings make mistakes easily
【小题2】.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Try to reach 50 points.
B.Never stop trying in your life.
C.Award yourself for your success
D.Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
【小题3】 The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.
A.examplesB.numbers
C.experimentsD.stories
【小题4】 The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.
A.frightenedB.disappointed
C.surprisedD.excited


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:本文是一篇充满哲理的小品文,提醒人们在面对充满酸甜苦辣的人生时, 在面对失败,成功,欢乐,痛苦时人们应该采取积极乐观的态度。告诫人们要知道“人非圣贤孰能无过”, 要坦然面对失败和错误,要如何去获得快乐和幸福。
【小题1】B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Mistakes are a part of life.可知错误是人生的一部分,人人都会犯错,故答案选B。
【小题2】C主旨大意题。在本段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励,没能实现目标时要安慰自己“至少努力过了”,所以根据内容判断本段第一句Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you.为主题句,由此可知答案选C。
【小题3】A 推理判断题。作者首先提出本段中心:Actually happiness means different things to different people. 然后举例说明”For example……”,由此判断作者在本段使用了例证的方法,选A。
【小题4】B 词义猜测题。根据前句内容If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen可以推断如果期望的结果没有发生,人们会感到沮丧或者失望,故答案选B.
考点:考查生活哲理类短文阅读。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unluckily older persons often form habits which could have been avoided.
We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
【小题1】____ are formed litle by little.

A.Good habits
B.Bad habits
C.Both good habits and bad habits
D.Either good habits or bad habits
【小题2】The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to "____"
A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.bad childrenD.other persons
【小题3】Generally speaking, it's difficult for one _____ and easy for them _____ which should be avoided.
A.to form bad habits; to form good habits
B.to form good habits; to form bad habits
C.to form good habits; to get rid of had habits
D.to get rid of bad habits: to form good habits
【小题4】Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
A.Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
B.Because we are forced to do them again and again.
C.Because habits are of great help to every one of us at present.
D.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.
【小题5】According to the passage, early rising _____.
A.has something to do with success
B.is an easily formed habit
C.is such a habit as should have been avoided
D.is such a habit as won't be kept

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth.
Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington. Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.
Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.
【小题1】 It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.

A.the University of Maryland B.the Museum of Dentistry
C.the Hearing Aid Museum D.the dentist
【小题2】The text mainly tells about _____.
A.museums in the US
B.interesting American museums
C.American museums with health subjects
D.the history of the medical treatment of teeth
【小题3】What do we learn about George Washington from the text?
A.He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.
B.He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit
C.His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.
D.His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.
【小题4】 The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means _____.
A.museums B.strategies
C.hearing aids D.tools

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
【小题1】Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?

A.She knew the car drivers well.
B.She wanted to show kindness.
C.She hoped to please others.
D.She had seven tickets.
【小题2】Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she       .
A.thought it was beautifully written
B.wanted to know what it really meant
C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【小题3】Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A.Judy Foreman.
B.Natalie Smith.
C.Alice Johnson.
D.Anne Herbert.
【小题4】Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A.Kindness and violence can change the world.
B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
【小题5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

On Saturday, Feb 12, 2000, two things happened that changed my life.
First of all, my baby sister got married. She was 26 this day, and yet to me she was still my baby sister.
I was happy, but also sad. Gone were the days of me bossing(支使) her around. My bossy behavior had once earned me the nickname Lucy. If you’re a fan of Peanuts, then you can clearly imagine my behavior as an older sister.
At one point, I left the wedding reception to get some air. I went outside and walked to a nearby playground. I’m not sure how long I sat there before my sister came and joined me. We talked about how we were both grown up. As she wiped a tear from my eye, she lovingly said, “You’ll always be Lucy to me.” We hugged.
Then, my cousin Mike walked over to tell us that it was time to cut the cake, and the second thing that changed my life that day came to pass.
“Hey, did you guys hear that Charles Schulz died today?” he said casually – as if it were no big deal. Then he took my sister’s arm and they turned to head back to the reception hall. “Coming?” they asked. “In a minute,” I replied, and I sat back down on the bench, dizzy from what Mike had just told me.
How could Charles Schulz be dead? He was my creator! He was almost like a father to me!
I had lost so many things on that day. My innocence had slipped away like a thief in the night. It was gone before I could do anything about it, taking with it all the treasures that I had held in my heart. I felt myself grow up in an instant. I saw, for the first time, what I really was – a 30-year-old woman with a husband of my own, and soon, a child of my own.
I took a deep breath and stood up from the bench. I turned and headed back to the hall, hoping I hadn’t missed the cutting of the cake. It was the day that my sister grew wings of her own and left the nest – the day that Lucy died, and I was born.
【小题1】Why did the author feel sad at her sister’s wedding?

A.She was afraid of change. 
B.Her sister was getting ready to move far away from her. 
C.Her wonderful childhood with her sister had become a thing of the past. 
D.She had nobody to turn to for help with housework. 
【小题2】When the author’s cousin told her that Charles Schulz had died, she __________.
A.felt a great sense of loss 
B.burst into tears 
C.thought he was joking 
D.got angry at him for his attitude 
【小题3】What is implied when the author says that “Lucy died, and I was born”?
A.The author has realized how her sister must have felt about her and decided to change. 
B.Lucy no longer matters to the author. 
C.The author doesn’t like the nickname Lucy anymore. 
D.The author is no longer sad and ready to face the fact that she is an adult. 
【小题4】The best title of the passage can be __________.
A.Two things changing my life 
B.My baby sister’s wedding 
C.Not Lucy anymore 
D.Not innocent anymore 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon a beautiful castle where the wise man lived.
Rather than finding a holy man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle, saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners and a small orchestra was playing soft music. The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn.
The wise man listened carefully to the boy’s explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didn’t have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested the boy look around the palace and return in two hours.
“Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something,” said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill”.
The boy began to walk up and down stairs in the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned.
“Well,” asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries (波斯织锦) hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that it took the master gardener 10 years to create?”
The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern had been not to spill the oil.
“Then go back and observe the wonderful things of my world,” said the wise man.
Then the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. He saw the gardens and the mountains all around him. When he returned, he described in detail everything he had seen.
“But where are the drops of oil I gave to you?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone.
“Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”
【小题1】When the shopkeeper’s son arrived at the castle, he ______.

A.received warm welcome from the wise man
B.didn’t expect to see so many people around
C.was shown around the palace by the local people
D.had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man
【小题2】The wise man gave the boy two tasks in order to ______.
A.let the boy enjoy his palace and garden
B.show him how to observe the wonderful things in the world
C.make him learn from his mistakes
D.teach him the secret of happiness
【小题3】We can infer from the article that “the drops of oil on the spoon” probably refer to ______.
A.the beauty of nature
B.the fortune a person owns
C.the responsibilities of a person
D.the great opportunities in life
【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.The wise man was satisfied with the way the boy performed the second task
B.It took the wise man about 10 years to finish his garden.
C.The wise man wasn’t paying much attention to the boy at first.
D.The boy took no notice of the surroundings during his first task.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came back to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain. Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me. I am not the one that is often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up,I could hardly wait for my computer to work;the words I needed were there. I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent the email. They say that everything in this universe is balanced (平衡的) and indeed it is.
Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted (被录取) to Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on. Everything in life is balanced;the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, sunshine is always there and you just wait for the opportunity to shine through.
【小题1】After the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.

A.gave him some money
B.wrote an email to him
C.went to visit him
D.went on a journey with him
【小题2】What good news did the author’s friend receive?
A.He received the author’s email.
B.He was told that life would go on.
C.He would go to Cambridge University.
D.His life would go back to normal again.
【小题3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author wrote four emails to her friend.
B.The mother of the author’s friend died of cancer.
C.The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.
D.The author became relaxed after sending the email.
【小题4】From the passage, we can learn that the author is ______.
A.sincere and warm-heartedB.proud and confident
C.serious and friendlyD.funny and responsible
【小题5】The author aims to tell us that ______.
A.life is fair to everybody
B.time waits for no man
C.everyone has good and bad times in life
D.on sunny days it doesn’t often rain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

On the night of November 14, 1978,a six-year-old Korean boy was flying to the United  States. All he knew was that he was on a plane heading for somewhere. The plane landed at  Kennedy International Airport, where he was greeted by a family. This young boy was me.
I have grown up in a town where there were few Asians, so I stuck out in the crowd. I  made friends quickly and they treated me just like anyone else. You may ask if anyone made  fun of my appearance. Well, of course, I met that' kind of person. I just shrugged it off.
As an adopted child, I have something that others don't have. I have had the benefit of two  families. I'm lucky to have got a chance to start a new life. But we must try never to forget our  past. Someday I will go back to Korea to find out what kind of culture I left behind.
There is only one thing that I regret about being adopted. When I argue with my parents and they realize they are losing the argument, they sometimes wonder what I would be doing if  I were back in Korea. I don't understand this because I thought the purpose of adopting  someone was to give them a better chance of growing up in a family. Some day when I am  older, I want to adopt a girl and raise her the way my parents have raised me, but I would do it  better, for I know what went well and what did not.  
【小题1】We learn that when the writer was on the way to his new family,______.

A.he was with his own parents
B.he was very happy and excited
C.he was about ten years old then
D.he didn't know he was going to be adopted
【小题2】If someone sticks out in the crowd, it means that he/she_______.
A.is very good-looking
B.is very kind-hearted
C.is easily noticed by others
D.is disliked by others
【小题3】When the writer was made fun of by others, he _______.
A.was deeply hurt
B.wanted to go back to Korea
C.didn’t care about it that much
D.tried to make friends with them
【小题4】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The writer wants to forget his past.
B.The writer isn't sad about being adopted.
C.The writer isn't interested in Korean culture.
D.The writer aren't know anything about Korea.
【小题5】What does the writer want to do when he is older?
A Go back to live with his parents in Korea.
B. Tell his parents what they have done wrong.
C. Find out how to raise children in a better way.
D. Adopt a girl and raise her in a good way.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案