[题目][1]The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.[2]Her father was a quiet man with manners.[3]Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide for his research in ancient Chinese.[4]Dark clouds ar 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】

【1】The little girl was _______ (模仿)her big brother by trying to walk like him.

【2】Her father was a quiet man with ________ (grace) manners.

【3】Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese.

【4】Dark clouds are a _______(征兆) of rain or snow.

【5】He is known as a successful ________ (建筑师).

【6】Young Club __________ (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21.

【7】__________(occasion), Alice would look up from her books.

【8】It is __________ (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.

【9】The dog ___________ (leap) over the wall and ran after the chicken.

【10】This painting requires _____________ (paint).

【答案】

【1】imitating

【2】graceful

【3】reputation

【4】sign

【5】architect

【6】was founded

【7】Occasionally

【8】believed

【9】leapt

【10】painting/to be painted

【解析】本大题是根据汉语写出恰当的英语单词。本题的难点是不仅能拼写出这个单词，还要用这个词的恰当的词性来完成这个句子。如果是动词还要注意是作什么成分，用何种时态。尤其是要考虑到有些词还有固定用法。

【1】imitating

考查过去进行时。小女孩正在模仿她哥哥走路的样子。进行时要用现在分词，故要用imitating.

【2】graceful

考查形容词作定语。她父亲是个安静的人，举止优雅。manners 被形容词修饰。故要用graceful做定语。

【3】reputation

考查名词。季羡林因他对古汉语的研究而在全国享有盛名。reputation名声，名誉。

【4】sign

考查名词。乌云是下雨或下雪的征兆(sign)。

【5】architect

考查名词。他以一个成功的建筑师（architect）而出名。

【6】was founded

考查谓语动词。青年俱乐部成立于两年前，为18岁至21岁的学生和失业青年提供培训。俱乐部是被建立，且是建立于两年前，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以用was founded 。

【7】Occasionally

考查副词。偶尔爱丽丝会从书上抬头看一下。偶尔，作状语修饰整个句子。所以要用Occasionally。

【8】believed

考查词形变化。人们相信，如果人们生活在和平中，这个地方就会变成天堂。It is (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.本句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。所说的内容是被相信，即大家相信。故要用believed.

【9】leapt

考查谓语动词的时态。那只狗跳过墙跑去追赶那只鸡。Leap跳过，跃过，其过去式为leapt，过去分词leapt。

【10】painting/to be painted

考查固定搭配。这幅画需要上颜料。 Sth. require doing .某事需要做。

【点睛名师】require，want 和need + doing 主动表被动。

1.在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。如：

The plants want watering every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。

This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了

2.以上结构中的动名词也可改用不定式的被动语态表示被动意义：

The plants want to be watered every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。

This wall requires to be repaired. 这面墙需要修理了。

This sentence needs explaining (=to be explained). 这个句子需要解释。

3.它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义：

It needs no explanation. 它无需解释。

This plan requires careful consideration. 这项计划需要仔细考虑。

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