【题目】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
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【1】His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.
【2】The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.
【3】The young man________________________of being ready to help others.
【4】Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.
【5】The old house is going to_________________________________.
【6】It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,
【7】Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.
【答案】
【1】give up
【2】make it
【3】sets an example
【4】lose heart
【5】fall apart
【6】is up to
【7】has got used to
【解析】
本题主要考察固定短语在语境中的适当形式。
【1】考查不定式。句意:他的父母劝他不要放弃高薪工作,但失败了。persuade sb to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”,to 后用动词原形,结合句意及所给短语。故填give up。
【2】考查动词短语。句意:那个士兵受了重伤,没能成功。分析句子结构,助动词+动词原形,结合句意及所给短语,make it有“成功做”的意思。故填make it。
【3】考查主谓一致。句意:这个年轻人树立了乐于助人的榜样。年轻人为单数第三人称,应使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sets an example。
【4】考查动词短语。句意:汤姆虽然期末考试不及格,但并没有灰心。分析句子结构,助动词+动词原形,结合句意及选项,lose heart意为“丧失信心”。故填lose heart。
【5】考查一般将来时。句意:这座旧房子要倒塌了。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”, fall apart意为“倒塌”。故填fall apart。
【6】考查固定句型。句意:我们是否接受礼物由你决定。It is up to sb.为固定句型,意为“由某人决定”。故填is up to。
【7】考查现在完成时。句意:迈克到目前为止已经习惯了农村的生活。up to now意为“到目前为止”具有现在完成时的特征, Tom为第三人称单数形式,结合句意及选项get used to doing sth.意为习惯做某事。故填has got used to。
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