【题目】 At first,a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It ____ to be Europe’s largest owl—four of them.
One of the world’s largest owls,the Eurasian eagle owl,set up ____ in Jos Baart’s third-storey apartment planter. ____ the mother owl’s three chicks hatched,they’ve taken to watching ____ through the window with their new landlord(房东).
In video footage,the huge,fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in ____,eyeing the television screen ____ Baart’s shoulder.
Their ____ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day,seemingly a little more ____ of Baart and her babies’TV-watching habits.
They seem to have grown ____ to each other now,but not so long ago,Baart,thought they were ____. “I thought,damn,those pigeons again,”he says. He was proven ____ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took ____ right in front of him. “You can see how ____ they are,”Baart says in the footage. “They’re not scared at a11. ”
Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges,but are sometimes known to ____abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the ____,but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养).
【1】A.holds onB.turns outC.1ives upD.gives away
【2】A.campB.timeC.businessD.shop
【3】A.BeforeB.UntilC.OnceD.Since
【4】A.videoB.footageC.gamesD.TV
【5】A.senseB.wayC.rowD.hurry
【6】A.overB.onC.offD.by
【7】A.less-diligentB.less-friendlyC.gentleD.ambitious
【8】A.carelessB.patientC.cautiousD.sensitive
【9】A.addictedB.accustomedC.attachedD.opposed
【10】A.annoyancesB.guestsC.friendsD.enemies
【11】A.fakeB.trueC.rightD.wrong
【12】A.frightB.flightC.care
【13】A.cuteB.tenseC.relaxedD.alert
【14】A.leave behindB.stand upC.put upD.take over
【15】A.regionB.nestC.wildD.field
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】B
【13】C
【14】D
【15】C
【解析】
本文为一片记叙文,讲述了一个比利时人和猫头鹰妈妈以及她的三只幼崽一起生活的故事。
【1】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:结果证明是欧洲最大的四种猫头鹰之一。A. holds on持有;B. turns out结果是;C. 1ives up快乐生活;.D. gives away分发。上文这个比利时人猜测发出噪音是鸽子,但是后文说到其实是猫头鹰,所以这里应该是结果是。故此题选B。
【2】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界上最大的猫头鹰之一,欧亚鹰猫头鹰,在乔斯巴特的三楼公寓种植园里安营扎寨。A. camp营地;B. time时间;C. business商业;D. shop购物。下文讲到猫头鹰妈妈在这里生了三只小猫头鹰可知,她把巢安在了这里。故此题选A。
【3】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:自从猫头鹰妈妈的三只幼鸟孵出后,它们就开始和新房东一起透过窗户看电视。A. Before之前;B. Until直到;C. Once一旦;D. Since因为,自从。根据句意,它们扎寨在此后,就和房东一起生活,所以这里应该表达自从这一含义。故此题选D。
【4】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. video视频;B. footage英尺长度;C. games游戏;D. TV电视。根据下文TV-watching habits可知,他们是一起看电视。故此题选D。
【5】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在视频画面中,可以看到巨大的,毛茸茸的幼鸟站成一排,盯着巴尔特肩上的电视屏幕。A. sense感觉;B. way方式;C. row排;D. hurry急忙。这里写幼鸟们是排成排站着在看电视。故此题选C。
【6】
考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. over高于;B. on在……上;C. off离开;D. by通过。上文讲到它们是透过窗户看电视的,所以应该是屏幕高于肩膀,而不是在肩膀上。on表示在……上时,物体表面相接处,over表示在……上方时,只是表示某一物体位置高于另一物体,表面不接触。故此题选A。
【7】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们不那么友好的妈妈通常每天在灌木丛后面照看她的幼崽,差不多六到八个小时,似乎对巴尔特和她的宝宝看电视的习惯更为谨慎。A. less-diligent不勤奋的;B. less-friendly不友好的;C. gentle温柔的;D. ambitious有野心的。通过这段话中可知猫头鹰妈妈非常在意自己的幼崽,害怕它们受到伤害,所以对于其他事物就不太友好。故此题选B。
【8】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. careless粗心的;B. patient有耐心的;C. cautious 谨慎的;D. sensitive敏感的。这段话中说到,猫头鹰妈妈每天照看孩子的时间长达六到八小时。可知,猫头鹰妈妈对于周围事物很谨慎。故此题选C。
【9】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们现在似乎已经习惯了对方,但不久前巴尔特还认为他们是打扰。A. addicted沉迷的;B. accustomed习惯的;C. attached附加的;D. opposed反对的。巴尔特和猫头鹰一家已经一起生活很长一段时间了,所以他对此已经习惯了。故此题选B。
【10】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. annoyances打扰,烦恼;B. guests客人;C. friends朋友;D. enemies敌人。根据文章开头the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons可知,一开始觉得它们一家是招人烦的。故此题选A。
【11】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天,当他回到家时,他被证明是错的,猫头鹰妈妈就在他面前飞走了。“你可以看到他们有多放松,”巴尔特在镜头中说。A. fake虚假的;B. true真实的;C. right正确的;D. wrong错误的。上文说到I thought, damn, those pigeons again可知巴尔特认为它们又飞回来了,但是下文说到猫头鹰妈妈从他面前飞走了可以推断出,他的判断是错误的。故此题选D。
【12】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. fright惊吓;B. flight飞行;C. care关心;D. place地方。根据常识可知,猫头鹰是靠飞行的。故此题选B。
【13】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你看它们多放松啊。A. cute可爱的;B. tense紧张的;C. relaxed放松的;D. alert选择的。通过下文They’re not scared可知,猫头鹰一点都不害怕,很放松。故此题选C。
【14】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:猫头鹰通常在悬崖和岩架上筑巢,但有时会接管废弃的金鹰巢。A. leave behind落后;B. stand up起立;C. put up举起;D. take over接管。这里是在讲猫头鹰筑巢,通过下文的abandoned可知,也是可以用别人抛弃了的。故此题选D。
【15】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们没有天敌,在野外寿命长达20年,但在圈养条件下可以活60年。A. region地区;B. nest巢;C. wild野外;D. field田地。通过下文的圈养可知,这里讲的是圈养的对立面,也就是野外生存。故此题选C。
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