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完形填空

  Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps   1   talk with slides(幻灯片), writing up important information on the blackboard,   2   reading material and giving out   3  .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and   4   what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture   5   notes, which do not catch the main points, and   6   become hard even for the   7   to understand.

  Most universities provide courses which   8   new students to develop the skills they need to be   9   listeners and note-takers.  10   these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which   11   learners to practice these skills   12  .In all cases it is important to   13   the problem   14   actually starting your studies.

  It is important to   15   that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills   16   in college study.One way of   17   these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most universities provide throughout the   18   year.Another basic   19   is to find a study partner,   20  , it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

(1)

[  ]

A.

extending

B.

illustrating

C.

performing

D.

conducting

(2)

[  ]

A.

attributing

B.

contributing

C.

distributing

D.

explaining

(3)

[  ]

A.

assignments

B.

information

C.

content

D.

definition

(4)

[  ]

A.

suspects

B.

understands

C.

wonders

D.

convinces

(5)

[  ]

A.

without

B.

with

C.

on

D.

except

(6)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

those

C.

as

D.

which

(7)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

classmates

C.

partners

D.

students

(8)

[  ]

A.

prevent

B.

require

C.

assist

D.

forbid

(9)

[  ]

A.

effective

B.

passive

C.

relative

D.

expressive

(10)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

Though

C.

Whether

D.

If

(11)

[  ]

A.

enable

B.

stimulate

C.

advocate

D.

prevent

(12)

[  ]

A.

independently

B.

repeatedly

C.

logically

D.

generally

(13)

[  ]

A.

evaluate

B.

acquaint

C.

tackle

D.

formulate

(14)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

after

C.

while

D.

for

(15)

[  ]

A.

predict

B.

acknowledge

C.

argue

D.

ignore

(16)

[  ]

A.

to require

B.

required

C.

requiring

D.

are required

(17)

[  ]

A.

preventing

B.

withstanding

C.

sustaining

D.

overcoming

(18)

[  ]

A.

average

B.

ordinary

C.

normal

D.

academic

(19)

[  ]

A.

statement

B.

strategy

C.

situation

D.

suggestion

(20)

[  ]

A.

in that

B.

for which

C.

with whom

D.

such as

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.D;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.A;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.B;17.D;18.D;19.B;20.C;
解析:

(1)

此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。

(2)

attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。

(3)

assignments作业,任务。

(4)

新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。

(5)

with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些没抓住重点的笔记。

(6)

这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

(7)

此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。

(8)

鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助,援助。

(9)

effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的,富于表情的。

(10)

此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。

(11)

enable sb.to do sth.使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。

(12)

independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。

(13)

此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。

(15)

这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认,认可。predict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。

(16)

过去分词做定语。

(17)

克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用prevent阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。

(19)

此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴strategy策略,方案。

(20)

本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习。


提示:

本题涉及学年的表达方法。


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1.
[  ]
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[  ]
A.soundB.voiceC.immediatelyD.storm
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[  ]
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[  ]
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[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

B.living   

  

C.telephoning   

  

D.sleeping   

  

3.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

B.floor   

  

C.car   

  

D.computer   

  

4.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

B.ago   

  

C.before   

  

D.earlier   

  

5.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.open   

  

B.broken   

  

C.down   

  

D.gone   

  

6.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

B.photos   

  

C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.after   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.accepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.anything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

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C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

C.police   

  

D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

16.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

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C.called at   

  

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17.   

  

  

  

  

  

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A.unmber   

  

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).

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1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

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C.the other                           D.other

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C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                             D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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