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    Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室)．Wherever they go，people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling，colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls Royces，private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage(随从)of managers，press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported，for，like royalty，pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty，they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individuals，but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated，for their rates of pay are great.

    And why not？Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have become legendary：famous stars enjoyed fame，wealth and adulation(奉承)on an all time scale.By today's standards，the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramopphone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The competition for the title“Top of the Pops”is fierce，but the rewards are truly huge.
    It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don't the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries？Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency—often more than large industrial companies—and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库)．So who would begrudge them their rewards?
    It's all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star，there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind，so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a map who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knows，too，that the rewards for success are very high indeed：they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it，he will certainly earn them.That's the essence of private enterprise.
    小题1:The author develops the passage mainly by ________.
    A．comparing different ideas
    B．giving explanations
    C．inferring
    D．listing typical examples
    小题2:The underlined word “begrudge” in the third pararaph is closest in meaning to ________.
    A．be jealous ofB．be satisfied with
    C．be anxious aboutD．be crazy about
    小题3:According to the passage，which of the following can match the view of the author?
    A．He who laughs last laughs best.
    B．If you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.
    C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
    D．Success belongs to the persevering.
    小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．People are blind in idolizing stars.
    B．There is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.
    C．The government taxes pop stars very little.
    D．Pop stars' life is more luxurious than that of royalty.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:B

    明星的生活总是令人羡慕不已。他们的生活中有光鲜的一面：不菲的收入，以豪华汽车和私人飞机代步，一言一行都成为人们关注的焦点……然而，我们也应看到，他们活得很累，他们为成功所付出的艰辛和代价是一般人难以想象的。
    小题1:解析　篇章结构题。本文主要通过解释向读者阐明道理。
    答案　B
    小题2:解析　词义猜测题。结合上下文的语境判断本句意：谁会对他们所得到的感到妒忌、不满呢？接下来作者讲了一般人从事枯燥但稳定的工作，所以这里意思是：从事稳定工作的人会妒忌这些明星。
    答案　A
    小题3:解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，想成为明星就要冒更大的风险，然而一旦成功，回报也是丰厚的，那些选择了稳定工作的人是没有权利期待高额回报的。“If you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.”意为：不入虎穴，焉得虎子，即要成功就要冒险。
    答案　B
    小题4:解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.”以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。
    答案　B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Urbanization
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    Britain was only the beginning. 小题2:__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
    In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 小题3:__
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    Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 小题5:_Today，instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.
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    D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
    E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:According to the author, feeling depressed is      ．
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    B．a mental state present in all humans, including children
    C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development
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    C．naturally without being taught
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．Because of normal social life．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”
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    A．The importance of proper table manners .
    B．The development of table manners in Western countries.
    C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.
    D．Differences between American and British table manners.
    小题2: The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______.
    A．worked in practice B．became popular
    C．drew attention D．had a positive effect
    小题3:Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article?
    A．The introduction of forks.
    B．The tax deduction policy.
    C．The rise of the Renaissance.
    D．Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners.
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    A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other.
    B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.
    C．With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US.
    D．British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is       , but leaves out important information that should be         , he can create a false impression.
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    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
    小题2:
    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
    小题3:
    A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
    小题4:
    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
    小题5:
    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
    小题6:
    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
    小题7:
    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
    小题8:
    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
    小题9:
    A．detailsB．informationC．mistakesD．errors
    小题10:
    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
    小题11:
    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
    小题12:
    A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
    小题13:
    A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained
    小题14:
    A．seeks B．getsC．achievesD．searches
    小题15:
    A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
    小题16:
    A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
    小题19:
    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
    小题20:
    A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We can begin our discussion of “population as a global issue” with what most person mean when they discuss “ the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ a similar matter that linked demographic(人口统计学）growth to “ a long, thin power fuse that burns steadily from time to time until it finally reaches the limit, and explodes”.
    To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history. We find that population have been really stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, where infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birth rates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
    This pattern is important to know. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high rate of death.
    Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. And a period of rapid growth since 1650. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased form some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2020 there will be 8 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added very six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.
    小题1:According to the passage, “population as a global issue” ____.
    A．is quite unlike the population problem and thus doesn’t need our concern
    B．focuses on tracking down the reason of rapid population growth
    C．deals with the same problem aroused by the population problem
    D．will manage the population growth problem from global perspectives
    小题2:It can be inferred from the example of a power fuse that _____.
    A．too much population will one day lead to the doom of human beings
    B．the trend of population growth will keep unsteady until the destruction of Earth
    C．demographic growth will follow a certain pattern of ups and downs
    D．it is likely in the near future that population will reduce gradually
    小题3:What leads to a stable growth of population for most of human history?
    A．Species competitionB．Low fertilityC．Tribal fightsD．High rate of death
    小题4:The reason for a rapid growth of population lies in the fact that ______.
    A．people are permitted to have more children
    B．people can live better than before
    C．newborn babies die less than before
    D．we have found the secret of longevity
    小题5:How many people are born every six hours at present, according to the author?
    A．Eighty million.B．Eight thousand
    C．Fifty thousandD．Five million

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Online grocery shopping was counted as the next great innovation to make our lives easier. In China more than 3,000 websites offer the service, but none have turned a profit.
    Xiang Nian has had a hard day at the office but at least she can skip the trip to the grocery store. A text message on her phone lets her know the order she placed earlier in the day has been delivered to a locker outside her apartment.
    "It’s really convenient for an office worker like me. My fresh products are waiting for me when I get home and can start cooking. No need to go to the supermarket any more," Xiang says.
    One of the largest online supermarkets in Wuhan is Just-easy Fresh Produce. Over the past 3 years, the company has developed its online retail grocery business by guaranteeing fresh produce and an innovative delivery system. They've installed thousands of lockers in communitieshttp:// / around downtown Wuhan.
    "We get an average of 8,000 orders per day. That's the most in China, I'm proud of it. We have placed over 20 thousand lockers in more than half of the communities in Wuhan and we plan to expand to all of them. Many e-commerce giants, like Taobao, are talking about cooperation with us," Jie Xiaofeng, manager of Wuhan Just-easy Agricultural Science & Technology Co., says.
    While Just-easy may have thousands of customers, a staff of almost 300 and 40 delivery trucks, it's still operating in the red.
    "There are over 3,000 companies selling fresh products online in China. But none is making a profit. It will take them at least 3 years before they make a profit. The major challenge is the cost of delivery. But they do have many advantages. The price of their goods is lower than the supermarkets," professor He Dehua at Huazhong Agricultural University, says.
    A number of China's e-commerce giants are making moves into online grocery sales, with Taobao opening an online platform it calls "Cainiao". And traditional retailers(零售店) including Wal-Mart and Carrefour are also looking to start selling their produce online.
    Many big B2C e-commerce players usually take fresh farm produce as the last category to add to their offerings. But now more and more large businesses have set their eyes on the industry. They want to prove the fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．The online grocery shopping is making our life easier.
    B．Just-easy Fresh Produce is a pioneer of the online retail grocery business.
    C．Conventional retailers are facing challenges.
    D．None of the online grocery supermarkets has made a profit.
    小题2:The underlined part “it's still operating in the red” probably means _______.
    A．the present situation of the company makes them angry
    B．the company is not making a profit
    C．the company is very popular with customers
    D．the staff of the company are aggressive
    小题3:What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
    A．The fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales.
    B．Fresh farm produce is the last category that people will buy online.
    C．Online grocery sales have drawn the attention of e-commerce giants.
    D．Traditional retailers choose to sell their produce on Cainiao.
    小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards online grocery shopping?
    A．Pessimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Supportive.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
    For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at a Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
    Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
    Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?
    小题1:According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
    A．Someone will go outside into cold weather.
    B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
    C．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
    D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
    小题2:Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible  cause?
    A．He bullied another student.B．He is going shopping.
    C．He is being picked up early.D．He is being given a prize.
    小题3: What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
    A．He was going outside B．He was reading a story.
    C．He was leep walking.D．He was looking for his dad.
    小题4:Which of the following is cause and effect?
    A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.
    B．We came home and found him sleeping.
    C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.
    D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
    小题5:What is the best title for the text?
    A．Truth and liesB．Work and sleep
    C．Cause and effectD．Life and dreams

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