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    　　LOS ANGELES-The advice offered from any other 82-year old might have made young people yawn (打哈欠) and roll their eyes.

    　　But when former South African president Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angeles-area youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.

    　　The famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have,” Mandela advised. “It will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”

    　　“The point is, he was young once and rebellious once and he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams,” explained South Africa's ambassador to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.

    　　Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.

    　　“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly,” Mandela said. “I'm not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts who say Americans are not well informed as to what has happened in the world.”

    　　Twenty-two-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of enthusiasm (热情). “He's a person who set the tone for an entire nation,” said Trice.

    　　“You come away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done,” Trice said.

    1．From the passage, we can conclude that American youth ________.

    [　　]

    A．are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leaders

    B．usually think that advice from old people are not worth considering

    C．have a good understanding of the old

    D．have no intention to improve the lives of others

    2．Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should ________.

    [　　]

    A．improve their own lives

    B．go to college for better education

    C．put more importance on education

    D．become interested in foreign affairs

    3．What Sheila Sisulu said suggested that ________.

    [　　]

    A．Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life

    B．was especially troublesome when young

    C．Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young

    D．American youth should be no more rebellious

    4．From what Trice said, we can know that ________.

    [　　]

    A．he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela's speech

    B．he thought little of Mandela's speech

    C．he must be a superman in order to change society

    D．he'll be more interested in international development

    答案：B;C;A;A
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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    科目：高中英语 来源：全优设计必修五英语北师版 北师版 题型：050

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    　　Success or failures of employees in the workplace can be traced to what kind of father they had, a psychologist argues in a new book．

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

    the expression can be taken out of every kind of dictionary

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    [　　]

    A．

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    阅读理解

    　　British potato farmers were angry and wanted the expression “couch potato” to be taken out of the dictionary because it harmed the vegetable’s image．

    　　The British Potato Council wants the Oxford English Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”, with protests being outside Parliament in London and the offices of Oxford University Press．

    　　Kathryn Race, head of marketing at the Council, which represents some 4,000 planters and processors, said the group had complained in writing to the OED but had yet to receive a response．

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    　　“The potato has had its knocks in the past．Of course it is not the Oxford English Dictionary’s fault but we want to use another term instead of “couch potato” because potatoes are naturally healthy．”

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    　　The Potato Council says its campaign is backed by dieticians(饮食学家)who say the vegetable is low in fat and high in vitamin C．

    　　Supporting the campaign, famous cook Antony Worrall Thompson said the vegetable was one of Britain’s favorite foods．

    　　Not only are they healthy, they are also convenient and yummy(美味)．Life without potato is like a sandwich without a filling,” he said．

    　　John Simpson, chief editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, said the dictionary first included the term “couch potato” in 1993 and said “dictionaries just reflect the words that society uses．”

    　　Simpson said words were never taken out of the full-length dictionary, which includes some 650,000 words in 20 volumes．

    　　But little-used words can be removed from the smaller dictionaries to make way for newer ones．

    　　“If society stops using words then they get taken out of the smaller dictionaries,” he added．

    　　The first known recorded use of the expression “couch potato” was in an article in Los Angeles Times, in 1979, Simpson said．

    　　Nigel Evans, a member of Parliament for the Ribble Valley in Lancashire, has made a motion in support of the campaign, highlighting the nutritional value of the British potato．

    (1)

    British potato farmers wanted to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    advertise their produces

    B．

    call for a higher price for their potatoes

    C．

    remove the expression “couch potato” from the dictionary

    D．

    let people know how important the potato is in people’s lives

    (2)

    The farmers think that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    potatoes have had a bad image

    B．

    potatoes are good for people by nature

    C．

    potatoes sometimes do harm to people

    D．

    it’s the dictionary’s fault to use the expression “couch potato”

    (3)

    John Simpson thinks that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the expression can be taken out of every kind of dictionary

    B．

    dictionaries do not necessarily reflect the words the society uses

    C．

    little-used words can remain in the smaller dictionaries

    D．

    it is impossible for them to take the expression out of the dictionary

    (4)

    What is wrong with the expression “couch potato” according to the farmers in this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    It is connected with unfavorable meaning．

    B．

    Potato should be used in the expression．

    C．

    It is borrowed from American English．

    D．

    It refers to a kind of person．

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