分析 文章介绍了不同国家的相同点和不同点.重视家庭,珍惜健康,庆祝节日等是每个国家都有的,但每个国家又都有独特之处.英国人幽默,还喜欢自嘲.和中国人一样,英国人也很谦虚.这些都和历史文化有关.
解答 1.in;考查介词短语.in common具有共同点.
2.festivals;考查名词.句意表达的是抽象的节日,且festival是可数名词,要用复数形式.
3.is;考查主谓一致.句中that is famous是定语从句,主句的主语是One British characteristic,谓语动词要用单数;文章讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.
4.a;考查冠词.句中是用来限定名词joke,表示泛指,即a joke一个笑话.
5.is tied;考查动词短语.be tied to和…密切相关.
6.meaning;考查分词.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;mean与modesty构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词.
7.where;考查连词;句中modesty plays a big part in daily life修饰Chinese people,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句结构完整,要用关系副词;先行词Chinese people表示抽象地点,要用where来引导.
8.lessen;考查名词转化.句中less位于情态动词后作句子地点谓语,要用动词形式;less的动词是lessen.
9.that;考查连词.句中on average,the British people don't take themselves too…是作系动词的表语,是一个表语从句;句意表达的是事实,要用that来连接,且不可省略.
10.seriously;考查动词短语.take sth seriously认真对待某事.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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