Question

 A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? But he discovered that it was a rattrap (捕鼠夹）.

Going back to the farmyard, the rat started to give a warning.

The rat turned to the pig and told him:“There is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!”

“I’m sorry, Mr. Rat,” said the pig, “I can only say this is something terrible to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”

The rat turned to the cow. But the cow said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat? A rattrap? I am in danger, Huh?”

The rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. So the rat had to face the farmer's rattrap alone.

That very night, a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rattrap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness, she did not notice that it was a poisonous snake whose tail had been caught by the trap. The snake bit her.The farmer rushed her to hospital. She returned home with a fever. Everyone knows that a fever could be treated with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup. However, his wife's sickness continued.

The farmer's friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. But she didn't get well. Finally, she died, and so many people came for the last sight that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them.

So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that the whole farmyard is at risk when there is a rattrap in the house.

1.From the passage we know that ______.

A．the pig helped the rat get rid of the trap

B．the cow strongly believed in what the rat said

C．no animals showed concern over the rat's warning

D．the snake was killed immediately after being caught

2.The underlined word ‘‘dejected” is the closest in meaning to _______.

A．disappointed       B．surprised          C．irritated           D．excited

3.We can learn from the article that _______.

A．the farmer had planned to kill the rat

B．the rat was very clever in avoiding the trap

C．the farmer's wife got good treatment in hospital

D．the rat had expected what would happen to the pig and cow

4. What message does the story intend to pass?

A．We should mind our own business.

B．Everything is related to something else.

C．We'd better treat animals in a friendly way.

D．The farmer couple and their friends are all foolish.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文通过一个寓言故事，诠释了这样一个道理，每一件事物都和某一事物有着联系，正所谓唇亡齿寒。

1.根据The rat turned to the pig and told him:“There is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!”“I’m sorry, Mr. Rat,” said the pig, “I can only say this is something terrible to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”The rat turned to the cow. But the cow said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat? A rattrap? I am in danger, Huh?”The rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. So the rat had to face the farmer's rattrap alone.可知没有动物在乎老鼠的警告，故选C。

2.根据The rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. So the rat had to face the farmer's rattrap alone.可猜测出‘‘dejected”意思是失望的，沮丧的，故选A。

3.根据But he discovered that it was a rattrap (捕鼠夹）.故选A。

4.根据So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that the whole farmyard is at risk when there is a rattrap in the house.可知这篇文章想要传达的一个道理就是每一件事物都和某一事物有着联系，故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读理解。

点评：这篇文章难度适中，记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。这篇文章题目的设置大多是推理判断题，所以解题关键在于着眼于全文内容的理解，细细体会其中蕴含的哲理。