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Tsunami(海啸)Death Toll to Rise Greatly

A senior UN official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami as among the worst-ever natural disasters(灾难).The United Nations'top emergency(紧急事件)relief(救济)official, Jan Egeland, says the death toll from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher as more information becomes available from the isolated(孤立的)western coast of Sumatra.Mr.Egeland says relief workers are now focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra.He says they are just beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused by the earthquake and tsunami in that area.“The coast is low.It takes the full blast(冲击波)of the tsunami which was at its highest and many, many of these villages are gone ,”he said.“There is no trace(踪迹)left of them.They had hardly roads before.Now they have nothing.The death toll will grow highly on the west coast of Sumatra.What will be the final toll, we will never know.But we may be talking of tens of thousands of further deaths in this area.The town of Meulaboh, nearly 50,000 inhabitants(居民),has perhaps been the most destructed of any town anywhere, even much more than Banda Aceh.”Mr.Egeland describes reaching the isolated parts of Sumatra as a nightmare(噩梦).Mr.Egeland said international response to the disaster has been, in his words “greatly positive”.He said much of the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors(卫生设备)in the worst-hit countries.

(1)

In this news report, the phrase“death toll”means ________.

[  ]

A.

dead body

B.

dead people

C.

dead creatures

D.

the number of people who died

(2)

We will never know the final toll because ________.

[  ]

A.

the tsunami is still on

B.

people are continuing to die

C.

information is difficult to get

D.

too many people have died

(3)

Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra because ________.

[  ]

A.

the coast there is low

B.

it takes the full blast of the tsunami

C.

it has perhaps been the most destructed

D.

many of these villages are gone

(4)

“International response to the disaster has been greatly positive”means ________.

[  ]

A.

the people of the world take an active part in the fight against tsunami

B.

many countries in the world have given much aid to the area

C.

the disaster has spread all over the world

D.

many international organizations have come to the rescue

答案:1.D;2.C;3.C;4.B;
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  A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

  Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.

  The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.

  Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.

  Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.

  Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.

  Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.

  When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.

  The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

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[  ]

A.if there had been warning system along the coast

B.if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand

C.if the tsunami had happened in the day time

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2.What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.

[  ]

A.it lasts a long time

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D.it builds up a high wave

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[  ]

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[  ]

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C.saved about 27,000 refugees totally

D.cured measles

                       

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C.Kenya was in chaos because of natural disasters                                                                  

D.the author is still in a disaster area now       

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