精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s __1__ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this _2__. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer __3__. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was __4__. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is __5__ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the _6__ came first. The team was __7__ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising __8__. The big question now is where chickens came from. The _9__ is from dinosaurs.
The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most __10__ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be __11__ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials __12__ by the world’s top engineers can not produce anything as __13__ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that __14__ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry.“Nature has found wonderful ways that __15__ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.” he said.

【小题1】
A.strangestB.bestC.oldestD.longest
【小题2】
A.puzzleB.storyC.historyD.idea
【小题3】
A.on purposeB.by chanceC.without hesitationD.at work
【小题4】
A.breakingB.changingC.disappearingD.forming
【小题5】
A.necessaryB.easyC.kindD.impossible
【小题6】
A.eggB.eggshellC.chickenD.dinosaur
【小题7】
A.obviouslyB.originallyC.thoughtfullyD.surprisingly
【小题8】
A.inventionB.mistakeC.statementD.discovery
【小题9】
A.answerB.researchC.keyD.egg
【小题10】
A.strangeB.ridiculousC.funnyD.amazing
【小题11】
A.hopefulB.helpfulC.respectfulD.colorful
【小题12】
A.boughtB.cutC.designedD.carried
【小题13】
A.brilliantB.ordinaryC.1ightD.strong
【小题14】
A.findingB.watchingC.studyingD.making
【小题15】
A.happenB.workC.waitD.look


【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】B

解析【小题1】C oldest“古老的”。
【小题1】A puzzle“难题,谜团”。
【小题1】B by chance“偶然”。符合题意。
【小题1】D shell-making process“蛋壳形成的过程”,故选D。
【小题1】A necessary,是蛋壳形成必须的。
【小题1】C chicken“(小)鸡”,蛋白质OC17只存在鸡的体内,故先有鸡。
【小题1】B originally“最初,起初”,起初在观察蛋壳如何形成时,
【小题1】D discovery“发现”。“突然发现了这个现象”。
【小题1】A“答案是鸡来自恐龙”。answer与question对应。
【小题1】D根据文意知,选D,蛋壳是自然界最令人惊异的发明之一。
【小题1】B helpful“有帮助的”。蛋壳能帮助组织新物质。
【小题1】C designed“被......设计”。
【小题1】A brilliant“灿烂的,光辉的”。形容蛋壳的优点。
【小题1】C研究团队是在“研究”蛋壳。
【小题1】B work for…“为......效力”。自然界蕴含解决各种问题的奇妙的的方法。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011年山东省苍山县高二下学期期末模块水平考试英语 题型:完型填空

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you   31 . When we were eating at that cafe in Boston and a person who had  32 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without   33 , you went over and   34  the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you   35  threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said something like, “Some kid will really enjoy   36  this.”
Last week, a young man   37  me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have   38  money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much   39  is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car   40  he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15   41 , which came to a little over $20. That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and   42  you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so   43  and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s   44  to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the   45  and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always, Mum.

【小题1】
A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took
【小题2】
A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought
【小题3】
A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty
【小题4】
A.spreadB.putC.threwD.loaded[
【小题5】
A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also
【小题6】
A.findingB.acceptingC.looking for D.pointing at
【小题7】
A.behindB.beyondC.ahead ofD.next to[
【小题8】
A.muchB.someC.anyD.enough
【小题9】
A.farB.longC.shortD.high
【小题10】
A.andB.butC.soD.while
【小题11】
A.kilometersB.kilogramsC.poundsD.litres
【小题12】
A.whatB.whichC.howD.that
【小题13】
A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged
【小题14】
A.easier B.betterC.fasterD.worse
【小题15】
A.comerB.mudC.ground D.carpet

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:宁夏银川一中09-10学年高二下学期期中考试(英语) 题型:填空题

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: Was it money which came between us? I agree that money is become more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone does this, our society will be better and better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年青海省片区高三大联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The hottest show this summer-the “Voice" just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium.But the show that had a good start didn't end to everyone's satisfaction.The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents living nearby could hardly bear.

This summer, something hotter than the weather came to Shanghai.That is the Voice of China.The show soon became a cash cow for the organizer as the advertisement prices reached 1.16 million yuan for 15 seconds.And the show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now in ad income only, But the organizers' bliss was audiences' melancholy.

In the final live show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment.

Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some live audience members complained that the show wasn't worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan.

The planned two and a half hour show went two hours overtime because of the advertising.This annoyed audience members, and touched the nerves of residents living near the site.

Someone called the police, and the show is now facing punishment for going over-time and disturbing residents late at night.

1.Why didn't "the Voice" make audience satisfied?

A.It failed to attract audience attention in the end.

B.It failed to make audience satisfied.

C.It increased by one and a half hours and audience could bear it.

D.It was full of so many advertisements that audience can't tolerate them.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The show lasted for over two and a half hours.

B.Someone called the police because they can't bear the noises late at night.

C.The show was worth its ticket prices because the audience watched many advertisements.

D.The show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now totally.

3.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.The Voice of China-the most popular TV show of last summer.

B.The Voice of China-hard to say I love you.

C.The Voice of China-I want you.

D.The Voice of China-the noises of China.

4.This passage is organized in the pattern of___.

A.time and event                         B.comparison and contrast

C.cause and effect                        D.definition and classification(分类)

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年河南省高三上学期第一次月考英语卷 题型:短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意::1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: Was it money which came between us? I agree that money is become more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone does this, our society will be better and better.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2009年高考试题(安徽卷)解析版 题型:完形填空

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son, 36502119

I want to thank you for teaching me a very   1lesson in life by the great example you   2. When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had   3his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any   4, you went over and put the   5$2 into his hand.

When we were leaving, you   6threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said   7like, “Some kid will really enjoy   8this.”

Last week, a young man   9me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have   10money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much   11is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of

petrol in his car   12he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表)and had put in 15   13, which came to just over   14. That is an easy mistake   15both gauges run fast.

Something made me think of you and   16you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so   17and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s   18to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the   19and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it   20, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.

1.A. humorous       B. private         C. reasonable       D. valuable

2.A. followed       B. gave            C. set              D. took

3.A. ordered        B. booked          C. offered          D. bought

4.A. hesitation     B. doubt           C. permission       D. difficulty

5.A. other          B. last            C. extra            D. rest

6.A. again          B. already         C. only             D. also

7.A. nothing        B. everything      C. anything         D. something

8.A. finding        B. accepting       C. looking for      D. pointing at

9.A. behind         B. beyond          C. ahead of         D. next to

10.A. much          B. some            C. any              D. enough

11.A. far           B. 1ong            C. short            D. high

12.A. and           B. but             C. SO               D. while

13.A. 1itres        B. kilograms       C. pounds           D. kilometers

14.A. $15           B. $20             C. $25              D. $30

15.A. until         B. as              C. although         D. unless

16.A. what          B. which           C. whatever         D. whichever

17.A. excited       B. surprised       C. interested       D. encouraged

18.A. easier        B. better          C. faster           D. worse

19.A. comer         B. way             C. ground           D. carpet

20.A. there         B. here            C. out              D. around

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案