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    【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

    Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii ,friendship is part of the aloha spirit". In the language of the Hawaiians who first【1】(settle)on the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning: to be with happiness.

    Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves【2】 land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second【3】(important)sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness( 和谐)with all people.【4】(enjoy )the land, you should not be selfish. The land is【5】everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place【6】people make one big community from many smaller【7】 (community). Each person gives hokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed【8】the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people【9】(ask)to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are【10】 (actual) talking about all those who live on the islands.

    【答案】

    【1】settled

    【2】the / their

    【3】most important

    【4】To enjoy / Enjoying

    【5】for

    【6】where

    【7】communities

    【8】that

    【9】are asked

    【10】actually

    【解析】

    本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福，即友谊是幸福的一部分。

    【1】考查时态。根据时间状语long ago和had可知，动词settle应该使用过去式的形式settled。故填settled。

    【2】考查冠词或形容词性物主代词。句意：夏威夷人相信，一旦有人爱上了他们的土地，他们就会爱上这块土地上的人民或社区。根据语意和下一句的their可知，此处应填入their表示“夏威夷人的土地”，这句话有爱屋及乌的意思，也可使用定冠词the特指“夏威夷人的土地”。故填the/their。

    【3】考查形容词的最高级。序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，important的最高级是most important，它在句子作定语修饰sign。故填most important。

    【4】考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式位于句首作目的状语，表示“为了享受这块土地的恩惠”；也可以使用现在分词enjoying作时间状语，意为“享受这块土地的恩惠时”。故填To enjoy/Enjoying。

    【5】考查介词。句意：这片土地服务于每一个生活在这里的人。根据句意，此处使用介词for合乎语义，表示“为了每个人”。故填for。

    【6】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。

    【7】考查可数名词的数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，community的复数是communities。故填communities。

    【8】考查主语从句的连接词。空格处引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分都是完整的，应使用that，句型结构为：It is believed that…，意为“人们相信……”。故填that。

    【9】考查时态和语态。该句子表示夏威夷人解决问题的方式，应使用一般现在时态。主语people承受动词ask的动作，因此句子使用被动语态。故填are asked。

    【10】考查副词。副词修饰动词talk作状语，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。

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