练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    Market analysts in the United States have recently been quoted as saying that the biggest threat to the luxury (奢侈品) industry in the US is the tech industry. This is according to an article by fellow journalist Ashley Lutz. Her suggestion is sound. The main idea of her article is that products from Tiffany & Co. find their biggest competition not from other luxury brands but from companies like Apple. Lutz points out that luxury products are often only for “show,” while the attraction behind tech products is functionality.
    You find few people in the United States today willing to purchase luxury goods at full price. It didn’t use to be that way. Luxury goods used to be actually exclusive. That meant you needed to travel to the right store to purchase them, and you didn’t even have the option of getting a deal.
    Today, no one wants to pay full price for luxury goods. People have the unfortunate belief that fakes (赝品) somehow are equal to originals, and if you can’t get a deal on eBay, Amazon, or in an outlet store, purchasing a luxury product probably isn’t worth it. Luxury brands struggle to remain high-end (高档的) images despite the reality that the American consumer is motivated much more by discounts than they are by brand names or image.
    Yet people stand in line to pay full price for a new product from Apple and crowds gather to hear about a new smart phone. While electronics are updating every day, people are purchasing technology at full prices much more than they are purchasing luxury goods. What are high-tech makers doing right that luxury makers are pitifully failing at?
    Carefully looking at the situation, it would appear as if the Internet didn’t hurt the luxury industry, expectation from the consumers did. What people want these days more than anything is stuff that does something. They want cars that drive, shoes that are comfortable, games that are fun to play, screens that are beautiful to look at, tools that are useful, and entertainment that is entertaining. Little of that fits into what the luxury industry has typically offered with its status, image, and fine materials. The sad reality is that luxury products aren’t that luxury any more

    1. 1.

      What does this passage mainly talk about?

      1. A.
        Nobody likes luxury goods any more
      2. B.
        Luxury goods are of poor quality nowadays
      3. C.
        Tech products become the new “luxury goods”
      4. D.
        Iphones have taken the place of luxury products
    2. 2.

      The underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 means _______

      1. A.
        unique and with no bargain
      2. B.
        low in price
      3. C.
        hard to find
      4. D.
        easy to sell
    3. 3.

      From paragraph 3 we can know that _______

      1. A.
        people have found that some luxury goods are fakes
      2. B.
        people can buy luxury goods at a low price on eBay
      3. C.
        luxury brands will give up high-end images
      4. D.
        consumers prefer brand names to discounts
    4. 4.

      What do people pay most attention to nowadays?

      1. A.
        The Internet service
      2. B.
        The images of luxuries
      3. C.
        The function of products
      4. D.
        The expectation from the consumers
    CABC
    试题分析：文章大意：美国奢侈品行业所面临的威胁。其最大威胁来自美国的高科技行业。并分析了个中原因。
    1.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的阐述：“据称美国的市场分析人士最近表示美国奢侈品行业面临的最大威胁来自美国的高科技行业。消息来自一位记者同行阿什丽·鲁兹Ashley Lutz的文章她的报道非常可信该文章的要点在于蒂芙尼公司Tiffany Co发现其产品的最大竞争者并非其他奢侈品牌而是苹果这样的公司。鲁兹指出奢侈品经常仅用于炫耀而科技产品背后的吸引力在于它的功能性”我们可以得到答案。
    2.A 词义猜测题。上文说“在美国你会发现很少有人愿意出全价购买奢侈品了”说明“奢侈品在过去是一种独特的不打折（不讨价还价）的商品”。
    3.B推理判断题。从本段中“如果你不能在e电子港湾（eBay）、亚马逊或一家打折店里买到折价商品而去购买奢侈品，这可能会被认为是非常不值的。”可以推断“人们可以在e电子港湾以打折的价格即低价买到奢侈品”。
    4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“审视这一情况时，看起来伤害奢侈品行业的好像不是互联网，而是消费者的预期。人们眼下最想要的是具有某些功用的东西。他们想要好开的汽车、舒适的鞋、有趣的游戏画质、出众的屏幕、实用的工具以及精彩的娱乐。这些诉求基本上与奢侈品行业传统上提供的产品及其看重的身份形象和精良材质不搭边。一个悲惨的现实是奢侈品不再那么奢侈了。”我们可以推断答案。
    考点：考查议论文类阅读理解
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题

    — What did you do during your holidays?
    — ______.


    1. A.
      Nothing much
    2. B.
      Nothing serious
    3. C.
      Nothing more
    4. D.
      Nothing interesting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题

    ---Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?
    --- ______.


    1. A.
      I’d rather you wouldn’t
    2. B.
      It’s OK with me
    3. C.
      What for?
    4. D.
      By all means

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    Japan’ s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.
    Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’ s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
    The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.
    Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages.
    The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.
    Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
    Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
    Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, “Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.”

    1. 1.

      People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________

      1. A.
        salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation
      2. B.
        nuclear radiation might pollute food sources
      3. C.
        nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea
      4. D.
        there would be a shortage of salt on the market
    2. 2.

      The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______

      1. A.
        times
      2. B.
        prices
      3. C.
        quantities
      4. D.
        means
    3. 3.

      What measures did the government take for the panic buying?

      1. A.
        Enough salt would be offered to each house
      2. B.
        It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation
      3. C.
        Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply
      4. D.
        Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished
    4. 4.

      What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?

      1. A.
        To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing
      2. B.
        To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough
      3. C.
        To call on panic people to buy enough salt
      4. D.
        To prove what the government did was right

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
    Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.
    What is it?
    MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.
    How much?
    Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
    Advantages
    MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
    Disadvantages
    You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer

    1. 1.

      How can you get MP3 music?

      1. A.
        By turning your home PC into a tape recorder
      2. B.
        By taking your own music or songs with you
      3. C.
        By copying songs to a PC through the speakers
      4. D.
        By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3
    2. 2.

      Which is NOT true to the passage?

      1. A.
        Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge
      2. B.
        MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail
      3. C.
        MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site
      4. D.
        A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer
    3. 3.

      The underlined word “burn” probably means_____

      1. A.
        fire
      2. B.
        change
      3. C.
        download
      4. D.
        play
    4. 4.

      How much will you pay for a MP3 player?

      1. A.
        Free of charge
      2. B.
        Free downloading
      3. C.
        At least fifty dollars
      4. D.
        About a dollar

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Some years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building．The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case．
    The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive(认知) interview, a kind of memory - rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress．But a person's accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques．The "cognitive interview" was developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives （角度） ．
    The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that connects to mind about those events, no matter how broken it is retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as from beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward; and adopting different perspectives while recalling events．
    Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same．It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony （证词）．

    1. 1.

      The purpose of the passage is to _____．

      1. A.
        give an account of a murder case
      2. B.
        introduce an idea of cognitive interview
      3. C.
        prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview
      4. D.
        help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview
    2. 2.

      What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness?

      1. A.
        The exact time at which a murder took place．
      2. B.
        The information about the event in the time order．
      3. C.
        The important things that come to his or her mind．
      4. D.
        The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．
    3. 3.

      The key point in a cognitive interview is that     

      1. A.
        the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information
      2. B.
        the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time
      3. C.
        the interview should take place outside the police station
      4. D.
        the witness should recall details at the scene of the event
    4. 4.

      The underlined word "distorted" in the passage probably means " ____

      1. A.
        arranged
      2. B.
        balanced
      3. C.
        changed
      4. D.
        examined

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    School is over and it’s time for the family   to get your children moving and have fun. Choose a suitable one from the   following family activities.
    Gymnastics
    Gymnastics helps to improve flexibility,   strength, and teaches self-discipline. Although Olympic-level gymnastics take   years of practice to master, more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and   can be practiced at home.
    Suitable for: 4+
    Cost: ?6 an hour
    Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129;   www.british-gymnastics.org
    Surfing
    What is required to learn the art of   surfing is to combine balance, coordination and patience, which means that it’s   not easy to learning that, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the   board for the first time and riding a wave into the shore is an excellent   experience.
    Suitable for: 8+
    Cost: ?30 an hour
    Contact: www.nationalsurfingcentre.com, 016   378 50737
    Sailing
    Sailing is beneficial for developing   confidence and provides a pure mental and physical challenge from the   beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is not difficult.
    Suitable for: 8+
    Cost: Free
    Contact: Royal Yachting Association; 084   534 50400; www.rya.org.uk
    Diving
    This is a great way to make swimming even   more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the   poolside, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the   boards, Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high   boards and water games.
    Suitable for: 13+
    Cost: The first lesson, which lasts one   hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on. ?10/?20 an hour.
    Contact: Find your local swimming pool at   www. britishswimming.org; 015 096 18700

    1. 1.

      If you have a child of seven, you would like to choose ______ for him/her

      1. A.
        Diving
      2. B.
        Sailing
      3. C.
        Surfing
      4. D.
        Gymnastics
    2. 2.

      Taking a 10-hour course in diving needs at least       

      1. A.
        £200
      2. B.
        £100
      3. C.
        £90
      4. D.
        £30
    3. 3.

      In order to build up your children’s confidence, you can call        

      1. A.
        015 096 18700
      2. B.
        084 534 50400
      3. C.
        016 378 50737
      4. D.
        084 512 97129
    4. 4.

      According to the passage, we know that       

      1. A.
        it is very difficult to learn basic sailing skills
      2. B.
        it is impossible to practice gymnastics at home
      3. C.
        self-discipline is needed to do high board diving
      4. D.
        surfing needs qualities of patience and balance

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world’s most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.
    Fish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world’s supply of fish. That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.
    In fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.
    However, the FAO says the current yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.
    Some scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China

    1. 1.

      We learn that since the year 2006, fish farming has been ______

      1. A.
        earning more money than traditional fisheries
      2. B.
        developing rapidly around the world
      3. C.
        growing at a rate of 6.6 percent each day
      4. D.
        producing 46% of the world’s supply of fish
    2. 2.

      According to Paragraph 3, thanks to fish farming, people around the world are able to ______

      1. A.
        buy more kinds of fishes
      2. B.
        eat more fish than before
      3. C.
        eat much healthier fish
      4. D.
        eat much bigger fish
    3. 3.

      What is implied in Paragraph 4?

      1. A.
        it is harder to catch wild fish than before
      2. B.
        It costs too much to rebuild supplies of fish
      3. C.
        There is no future for the market of wild fish
      4. D.
        Catching wild fish no longer brings benefits
    4. 4.

      What does Wally Stevens think of fish farming?

      1. A.
        It doesn’t have disadvantages at all
      2. B.
        It cannot keep growing at the current rate
      3. C.
        It is not a good way of raising fish
      4. D.
        It must develop fast to supply a growing population

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
    Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
    The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

    1. 1.

      The world is thirsty because ___________

      1. A.
        3/4 of the earth is covered with water
      2. B.
        we have enough sea water
      3. C.
        we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes
      4. D.
        about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly
    2. 2.

      Which of the following is TRUE?

      1. A.
        3% of drinkable water on the earth is from rivers and lakes
      2. B.
        75% of water on the earth is in the sea
      3. C.
        97% of the earth is covered with water
      4. D.
        3% of water on the earth is sea water
    3. 3.

      From the passage we learn that __________

      1. A.
        if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up
      2. B.
        man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
      3. C.
        today in most large cities water is used only once
      4. D.
        water can be used only once

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案