14.阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求).
[1]There are times in everyone's life when they fail.Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how.Failure is not the end of the line for anyone.Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化剂) for success.
[2]When you turn failure into motivation to do better,you will find it easy to better your situation.If you need to do better in school,make a study schedule to follow.No matter what the failed task consisted of,you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.
[3]When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something,it could be because you need to redirect your life.Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track.The new track may be a more successful one.
[4]When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom,you can always as motivation to climb back up.Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there.When you do this,you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.
[5]Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success.Once you learn how to do this,you will never be afraid to fail again!
76.What is the best title for the passage?(no more than 10 words.)How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success
77.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words.)use the failure/take the failure
78.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how
79.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life?Why?(no more than 30 words.)开放性答案
80.Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为成.一旦你学会这点,你就永远不会再惧怕失败了..
分析 本文从三个方面介绍了转败为成的方法.
解答 76.How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success.主旨概括题.根据文章句子Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,每个人都能够把失败转化成成功,然后阐述如何把失败变成成功的三种方法.
77.use the failure/take the failure 句子填空题.根据前一句When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom,当你失败感觉到被打击到低谷,as motivation to climb back up你可以把失败当作爬起来的动力.所以答案填use the failure/take the failure.
78.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how.同义句替代题.所给的句子的意思是"任何人都知道该干什么能把失败变成成功",turen…into 与文中句子Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how句意一致.
79.略 开放性题目.结合个人的观点态度进行描述,首先阐明自己认为哪种建议最好,然后阐明原因.
80.运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为成.一旦你学会这点,你就永远不会再惧怕失败了.句子翻译题.注意本句是一个祈使句,本句中once引导的是条件状语从句"一旦",you will never be afraid to fail again是主句.
点评 阅读表达题是从多个角度和方位考查考生对文章内容的理解以及考生本人对相关问题的看法,问题类型多样.这要求学生具有相当强的阅读能力、理解努力、概括努力和表达能力.阅读时要准确理解文章的大意、细节把握作者的观点、态度、语气等.捕捉与题目有关的信息,为回答问题做准备.