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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    I received an invitation to dinner from my friend，and with my work 　　　　，I gladly accepted it.
    A．was finishedB．finishingC．having finishedD．finished
    D

    试题分析：考查with的复合结构。本题with的宾语my work与动词finish构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：从朋友那里收到了一个去吃饭的邀请，因为我的工作都做完了，所以我很高兴地接受了。故D正确。
    点评：with的复合结构在语法上久相当于一个状语从句，ith的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
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