When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 36 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 37 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, 38 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 39 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 40 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song 41 . Her performance earned her 42 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 43 jazz singer.
During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 44 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 45 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 46 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 47 African American citizens the same treatment 48 white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 49 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same 50 as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 51 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 52 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush 53 her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 54 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 55 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
| 【小题1】 |
|
| 【小题2】 |
|
| 【小题3】 |
|
| 【小题4】 |
|
| 【小题5】 |
|
| 【小题6】 |
|
| 【小题7】 |
|
| 【小题8】 |
|
| 【小题9】 |
|
| 【小题10】 |
|
| 【小题11】 |
|
| 【小题12】 |
|
| 【小题13】 |
|
| 【小题14】 |
|
| 【小题15】 |
|
| 【小题16】 |
|
| 【小题17】 |
|
| 【小题18】 |
|
| 【小题19】 |
|
| 【小题20】 |
|
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：文章介绍Ella Fitzgerald是如何从无家可归的女孩成为世界著名的爵士乐歌手的，以及她为争取平等和慈善做出的贡献。
【小题1】考查形容词：A. rich富有B. rough困难的C. tiresome厌烦的D. happy高兴的，从后面的句子：After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 可知她的童年很艰辛。选B
【小题2】考查副词：A. Importantly重要地B. Unforgettably难忘的C. Naturally 自然地D. Unfortunately不幸地，从后面的the teachers at the school mistreated her, 可知她很不幸。选D
【小题3】考查词义辨析：A. therefore因此B. but 但是C. so所以D. then然后，老师虐待她，所以她逃跑了。选C
【小题4】考查动词：A. survive幸存B. experience经历C. learn学习D. stand忍受，Fitzgerald 尽最大努力在纽约的街头生存。选A
【小题5】考查副词：A. strangely奇怪地B. blindly 盲目地C. originally原始地D. probably可能地，她原来打算跳舞的，但是最后一刻她决定用唱歌代替了。选C
【小题6】考查词组：A. in spite虽然B. instead代替C. in place在适当的位置D. though虽然，解析同上。选B
【小题7】考查名词：A. jealousy嫉妒B. recognition认可C. reputation名气D. gratitude感激，她的表演赢得了几个著名音乐人的认可。选B
【小题8】考查形容词：A. creative有创造力的B. dependent依赖的C. undiscovered没有发现的D. distinguished著名的，Ella Fitzgerald 继续成为著名的爵士歌手。选D
【小题9】考查动词：A. released发行B. sold 买C. copied复制D. showed展示，在60年的音乐生涯中，Ella Fitzgerald发行了200多张唱片。选A
【小题10】考查词组：A. compared with和…相比 B. appealed to吸引C. composed of组成D. depended on依赖，她的才能和魅力吸引了全世界很多人。选B
【小题11】考查名词：A. celebration庆祝B. admiration 羡慕，敬佩，C. relaxation放松D. indication暗示，全世界对Ella Fitzgerald的敬佩帮助爵士乐成为更受欢迎的种类。选B
【小题12】考查动词：A. denied否认B. supported支持C. offered提供D. hated憎恨，直到20世纪60年代的人权运动，美国一直否认非洲裔美国公民和白人公民有同样的待遇。选A
【小题13】考查定语从句，先行词是the same treatment，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句。选C
【小题14】考查动词：A. decided决定B. refused拒绝C. started开始D. afforded提供，Ella Fitzgerald的经理和乐队拒绝在有歧视的地方演出。选B
【小题15】考查名词：A. number数量，修饰可数名词B. quantity数量，修饰可数或不可数名词，C. amount数量，修饰不可数名词，D. lots许多，这里表示同样的包车，用amount。选C
【小题16】考查名词：A. wealth财富B. future未来C. equality平等D. agreement协议，Ella Fitzgerald为平等做出的斗争得到很多名人仰慕者的支持。选C
【小题17】考查词组：A. caring for想要，照顾B. playing with玩耍C. preferring to更喜欢D. taking after长得像，她把钱捐给慈善机关，为照顾劣势儿童做贡献。选A
【小题18】考查动词：A. rewarded回报，B. awarded授予奖项C. paid付款D. presented呈现，布什总统授予她总统荣誉奖。选B
【小题19】考查形容词：A. accessible易到达的，B. inadequate不适合的C. available可获得的D. official官方的，这是公民获得的最高荣誉之一。选C
【小题20】考查形容词：A. best最好的B. vivid生动的C. open开放的D. final最终的，1991年，她在纽约卡内基音乐厅举行最后一场表演。选D
考点：考查人物传记类短文
点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Heavy snow blanketed Anhui and Hubei provinces yesterday, cutting off power to some villages and blocking roads. Meanwhile, more snow is expected to cover the south in the coming three days.
Meteorologists said that the snow, which started Sunday night, is expected to fall throughout the south until this Friday, with temperatures falling below zero. The precipitation is expected to help relieve the severe drought conditions.
The temperature in the north will rise after this Friday and the south will be warmer after Nov 22nd, forecasters predicted yesterday.
The national meteorological watchdog issued an orange alert-the second—highest level-for snowstorms yesterday morning, warning that snowfalls in some areas will reach 20 mm at most.
Snowstorms refer to snowfalls that reach 10 mm in 24 hours. Snowfalls below 10 mm and above 5 mm are called heavy snows.
Last Friday, officials from the Hubei provincial government asked the transportation department, the meteorological bureau and related departments be fully prepared for the coming snow, with an emergency team ready to provide around-the-clock assistance.
The predicted snow in the south did not bring much trouble to air and rail travel with advance preparation.
The provincial education bureau declared an emergency plan on Sunday, asking primary and high schools to close when the snowstorms become severe.
The 16 expressways in snow-hit places in Hubei were scattered with 42.8 tons of snow-melting agents and about 4.580 sqm of anti-slip fabric. The latest information from the provincial expressway administration yesterday showed that traffic flowed smoothly during the snow.
The Tianhe Airport in Wuhan, Hubei province, had seven snow-melting vehicles working to ensure timely take-offs and landings.
The Anhui meteorological bureau declared all emergency alert because of the snowstorm on Sunday, with 43 cities and counties issuing alerts for snows and two issuing alerts for frozen roads. Shucheng county and Huoshan county issued time top alert because of the snowstorms on Sunday.
Luogang airport in Hefei, Anhui Province, was shut down for four hours since 7 a.m. yesterday due to the heavy snow, Xinhua reported.
The snow caused time rush-hour traffic to be heavily congested and many commuters left home earlier than usual in the morning.
Ye Wei, a worker at Hefei University of Technology, said his ride to work took a half-hour more than usual.
“Maybe tomorrow I will have to get up one hour earlier than before, because of the frozen roads,” Ye said.
The heavy snow first hit northern China, claiming dozens of lives, causing hundreds of injuries, paralyzing the traffic and grounding hundreds of flights.
The whiteout that began Nov 9th has killed at least 32 people and affected more than 9.6 million in seven provinces. More than 15,000 buildings have collapsed and nearly 300, 000 hectares of farmland have been destroyed, Ministry of Civil Affairs officials said on Sunday.
The snowfall was the heaviest in the past six decades in some northern and central provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, with an economic loss reaching 7 billion yuan（$ 1.02 billion）, ministry officials said.
67．Which of the following call be the best title for this passage?
A．Heavy Snow Coming to Southern China.
B．Heavy Snow Blanketed Anhui and Hubei.
C．Snowy All Over China.
D．China in the Future Will Be Cold.
68．The underlined word “precipitation” in the second paragraph probably refers to _______.
A．impulsive approach B．prediction of snow
C．violent haste D．fall of snow
69．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Many airports in Anhui Province were shut down for a long time.
B．The snowfall was the heaviest in the human history.
C．Some measures have been taken to deal with the emergency.
D．This snowfall hasn’t brought about any deaths.
70．You may probably read this passage in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine C．a science fiction D．a newspaper
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A friend of mine met with a car accident in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. 1__ was worse was that he found he was unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work __2__exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 3__ in the cold wilderness, it was 6 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue team.
It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : “First of all l I 7 my physical conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 9 the wound from bleeding . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in tile dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing not far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. 18 that it’s unclear to you ye and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 20 a person who can do so much have foresight as well as a a great courage in the first place.
1. A.What B. That C.Which D. Whether
2. A. because B. as C. as a result of D.with
3. A. cry B. wait C. lie D. sleep
4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless
6. A. excuse B. decision C. explanation D. plan
7. A. checked B. tested C. recorded D. consulted
8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength
9. A.keep B.protect C. stop D. quit
10. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness
11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
12. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind
18. A. Focus B. Watch C. Imagine D.Warm
19. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
20. A. and B. so C. but D. while
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省兰州一中08-09高三第三次月考 题型：阅读理解
When Xia Min started drinking alcohol with classmates to celebrate her friend’ s birthday, she didn’t realize a tragedy was drawing near. She drank a lot and fell into a coma. The 15-year-old girl from Chongqing never recovered, leaving great sorrow for her family and friends. Xia’ s death is a warning to other students and society. As more and more teenagers are drinking alcohol , the government recently passed a new rule to stop them.
Teens are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol. Shops are not allowed to sell it to them and must display warning signs. The rule will go into effect on January 1 ,2006.
A 1999 Chinese law forbade’ shops to sell alcohol to underage youths. But it is not taken seriously by shopkeepers because it lacks specific punishments.
Experts hope the new rule will work. It sets a 2,000 yuan fine for those who sell alcohol to underage youths. China doesn’t have a legal drinking age.But in China” underage” has been understood to mean under 18.
“I tasted alcohol when having the dinner of the last Spring Festival Eve, “said Liang Yuqi, a 16-year-old girl in Xiamen.She believes that the new rule will stop students’ curiosity about alcohol and help them grow in a healthy way. “Although it may be a little disappointing not to have beer at celebrations, I think soft drinks can serve as well, “she said.
1.The passage is mainly about ________
A．the harmful effects of drinking alcohol
B．the legal age for drinking alcohol
C．a new rule to stop underage drinking
D．students’ ideas about drinking alcohol
2.What can we know from the passage?
A． According to the new rule ,it is illegal for underage youths to drink alcohol.
B．In China there has been no law to forbid shops to sell alcohol to underage youths.
C．Without an ID card, young people can’t buy alcohol.
D．It seems that the young girl, Liang Yuqi, likes to drink alcohol.
3.We can conclude from the passage that _________
A．China’s legal drinking age is clearly defined to be under 16
B．whether the new rule can work still remains to be seen
C． shoppers for alcohol must show their proof of age
D．many teens prefer to drink alcohol to show they’ ye grown up
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com