假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1．每处错误及其修改均� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me．I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city．Once I lost myself for not know the way in a downtown street，although I stopped to ask some people for help．As you knew，this is the first time for me to come up to this big city．
I bought a guidebook，and there were still difficulties in going round the city．The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors．It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without losing myself．Now I begin to know how to take the proper buses．Yesterday I went to downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping．
Lessons will begin after a few days．I will come over to see you some days next week and tell you everything that has happened to me．

分析文章是一封感谢信．我刚来这个城市，在市区容易迷路．尽管买了导游册，可还是对街道和商场难辨东西．非常感谢你的帮助，我现在可以去商场购物了，下周我去看你，告诉你发生的一切．

解答 I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me．

I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city．
            perfect
Once I lost myself for not know the way in a downtown street，although I stopped to ask some people for help．
                                       knowing
As you knew，this is the first time for me to come up to this big city．
           know
I bought a guidebook，and there were still difficulties in going round the city．
                                 but
The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors．
                                                  so
It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me∧go about the city without losing myself．
                                       that                          加to
Now I begin to know how to take the proper buses．

Yesterday I went to downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping．
                         去掉
Lessons will begin after a few days．
                            in
I will come over to see you some days next week and tell you everything that has happened to me．
                                                 day
1．perfectly改为perfect．修饰名词要用形容词．
2．know改为knowing．题干中know位于介词for后，要用动名词形式．
3．knew改为know．文章讲述的一般事实，要用一般现在时态．
4．and改为but．句意表达的是转折关系．
5．too改为so．短语搭配，so…that…如此…以致．
6．which改为that．强调句型，it is…that/who…
7．加to．短语搭配，enable sb to do sth让某人能够做某事．
8．to去掉．downtown是副词，不需要添加介词．
9．after改为in．表示将来的时间，多久以后，要用in，after用在过去时态中．
10．days改为day．短语搭配，some day某一天，some days一些天．

点评短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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