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    While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, e-mails, and letters, are extremely convenient, in my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another person face to face.
    The first and most obvious advantage that a face-to-face communication has over a letter and
    e-mail is that there is the ability to interactively converse. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, then much time must be spent in clearing up the misunderstanding. In a face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the interactive nature of it.
    I would still argue that the face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal; the meaning of much of what we say depends on our body language and the tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express and enjoy without seeing the expression on someone’s face, or watching the movements of their body.
    Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen the relationship with someone, the face-to-face communication offers the choice of communication by touch even if we could communicate by the video. Trust and respect between business partners can be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high five between friends, and no number of words can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first basic method of our human relationship before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face.
    56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. How to communicate more effectively.
    B. The importance of using body language in communication
    C. Face-to-face communication, the best way of communicating
    D. Comparison of different communication forms
    57.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
    A. A letter or e-mail is always written unclearly.
    B. Business partners can show trust through a firm handshake.
    C. During a conversation, body language is also important.
    D. The face-to-face conversation is a way of communication.
    58.The author’s attitude towards forms of communication is       .
    A.Modern forms of communication like phone calls and e-mails are extremely convenient.
    B. Traditional ways of communication are out of date and should fall into disuse.
    C. Face-to-face communication can only be used among strangers.
    D.Face-to-face communication has advantages over the other ways of communication.
    59. What does the underlined word“maitain”in last paragraph mean?
    A .keep            B. stand          C. destroy             D. reduce      
    56—59 CADA 
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷 （两部分，共35分）
    第一部分 任务型阅读
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
    注意：每空格1个单词。
    Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
    The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
    Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
    Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
    Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
    A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
    If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).
     
    		Police in 1.________ world
    		Police on TV
    Knowledge of 2.___ law
    		He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 3.____ work.
    		There is no 4.________ for them to know about it.
    Different 5.________ time spent
    		He 6.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court.
    		Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 7.______.
    Different pressures
    		8.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen.
    		They got no pressure from the public.
    Relationship with the society
    		He feels 9.________ from citizens, as they hold different 10.________ toward punishment of the criminals.
    		No contact with the public.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one “should”go but to enjoy.
    At a science museum in Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York,you can play an African drum.There are no “Do Not Touch”sign in some other museums in the USA.
    More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums,the visitors are encouraged to touch,listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
    The purpose is not only to provide fun,but also help people feel at home in the world of science.If people don’t understand science,they will be afraid of it;and if they are afraid of science,they will not make the best use of it.
    One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time.Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population.Many of them are college students or college graduates.They see things in a new and different way.They want art that they can take part in.The same is true of science and history.
    The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new,modern museums.In the States and Canada,there are more than 6 000 museums,almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.
    53.The directors of the museums have realized______.
    A.people learn beat when they look at something.
    B.visitors prefer to learn from museums
    C.people are interested if they take part
    D.the importance of scientific rules
    54.Why has the growing population of young people caused the changes in museums?
    A.Because they are stronger.
    B.Because they have less spare time.
    C.Because they are better educated.
    D.Because there are more young people.
    55.Which of the following is not shown in Paragraph Two?
    A.People are encouraged to take part in what they are seeing.
    B.People are enjoying themselves fully in modern museums.
    C.People will understand better by trying to discover the scientific rules themselves.
    D.People should go to a museum to learn something.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Animal Services
    Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, offering shelter to more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services to all of Austin and Travis County．In the shelter, no animal will be turned away．
    Hours of Operation
    Shelter:
    Monday－Friday, 11:30 a．m．to 7:00 p．m．
    Saturday－Sunday, 11:30 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
    Closed City Holidays
    Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter．
    Animal Protection and Control:
    Monday ― Friday, 7:00 a．m．to 6:00 p．m．
    Saturday ― Sunday, 7:00 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
    City Holidays, 7:00 a．m．to 3:00 p．m．
    Officers on call overnight
    Administrative Offices:
    Monday ― Friday, 9:00 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
    Closed City Holidays
    Location: 1156 W．Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
    Mailing address: Town lake Animal Center, POBox 1088, Austin, TX 78767
    What’s New
    Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes
    PURPOSE: To teach people how to recognize and report animal cruelty．
    WHO: All citizens are encouraged to take this class．
    CAUSE: Usually animal cruelty is in relation to(与……有关) family cruelty．People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings．If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty, you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area．
    Programs
    Town Lake Animal Center offers a number of animal-related services to Austin and Travis County, including Animal Protection & Control, a Pet Lost & Found, Pet Adoptions(领养) and Pet Registration(登记)．
    Because the shelter accepts all animals, and because there is a big problem of a large population of pets in our area, the shelter does carry out painless killing of animals that have no other choices for lifetime care．
    60．According to the passage, Town Lake Animal Center   ．
    A．is the largest animal shelter in the USA        
    B．kills or sells homeless animals
    C．offers many services to animals                   
    D．is a place that raises animals for food
    61．If you meet a badly injured pet dog at night, you’d better   ．
    A．send it to the shelter directly        
    B．call Administrative Offices immediately
    C．send it to Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes
    D．call Animal Protection and Control officers
    62．Attending Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes can also help   ．
    A．avoid family cruelty                             B．know more about the wildlife
    C．stop any animal cruelty                        D．treat injured animals quickly
    63．According to the passage, Town Lake Animal Center has the right to   ．
    A．kill any animal in the area      B．reduce animals’ population greatly
    C．balance the number of animals       D．stop animals’ life without pain

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As societies develop,their members start to see things not so much according to what they need,but according to what they want.When people have enough money,these wants become demands.
    Now,it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies(策略).There are various ways of doing this.One way at supermarkets(超市),for example,is to interview(采访)customers while they’re doing their shopping.They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied.This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public,as if they were ordinary customers,to get an idea of how customers act.
    Another way to get information from customers is to give them something.For example,some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing.As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money,it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.
    Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work,touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that.This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.
    小题1:The text is designed for ________.
    A．managersB．salesmen
    C．researchersD．customers
    小题2:Which of the following can help managers get useful information?
    A．Visiting customers themselves.
    B．Giving customers free food on the street.
    C．Visiting parks as ordinary customers.
    D．Asking customers questions at supermarkets.
    小题3:What does the word“this”underlined in the last sentence refer to?
    A．Visiting Disneyland.
    B．Wearing attractive clothes.
    C．Acting Mickey Mouse.
    D．Dressing up and walking around.
    小题4:The main idea of the text is ________.
    A．how to do market research
    B．how to develop marketing strategies
    C．how to find out customers’ social needs
    D．how to encourage customers to spend more money

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since long ago,greeting cards have been considered a time-saver.More than 150 years ago,a busy Englishman,Sir Henry,asked a friend to design a card so that he didn't have to labour to write holiday letters to his friends at the end of the year.Those paper cards are now the tradition.
    But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December.That's why the Internet is ready to make a change in holiday greeting customs.Already,those,who are always busy,like sending video greetings by e-mail.So,don't be surprised to find a lively card in your electronic mail box at the end of the year or at any time you should have one.
    A recent survey by the Shared Greetings Company found 50 percent of all the Internet users will send online cards especially during the holiday seasons.“That is a lot easier,and it is lively,”said Carol,a New Yorker,who had stopped at the Shared Greetings Company demonstration() online.With her children's help,she sent her first e-card before Thanksgiving Day.“It was the first time I had done something like this;it's quite enjoyable,”she said.
    “I will send online Christmas cards to my friends,”said Marcos,a 22-year-old student.“It costs so little and you can even send numbers of greetings at a time.”But he added “the e-card also has its limits,and I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions.For some people,I would rather buy paper cards and mail them traditionally.I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way,”he said.
    Well,for those who are very busy but still prefer to do a lot of greetings to different receivers in the holiday season,the Internet may have another way.“Now you can use the Net to decide and send as many as 50 beautiful cards,which allows the buyer to choose the inside saying,as well as the ink colour and typeface,only costing about 30 minutes,”said Julie,vice-president of marketing for an electronic card company-Hallmark Company.“And if you are in less of a hurry,you can spend another 30 minutes sitting in your home or office to create a photo card,showing off your kids,your pets or even your new house-anything as your favorite design for your relatives and friends.”
    小题1:How can we understand “But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December”in Paragraph 2?
    A．December cannot supply enough time for people because the sunlight in this month is short.
    B．People are always busy at the end of the year,so time is precious like the sunlight in winter.
    C．Time is short at the end of the year,like the sunlight in December.
    D．Time passes quickly like the sunlight in winter as December comes.
    小题2:According to the 22-year-old student,he would probably mail e-cards to everyone except_________.
    A．the members of his family
    B．his girlfriend
    C．the teachers who have taught him
    D．his schoolmates
    小题3:If you are quite busy,but having many greetings to send,which of the following is your best choice?
    A．Ordering a lot of cards you like online and sending them from the post office.
    B．Getting as many cards from your electronic mail box and mailing them on the Net.
    C．Sitting and writing lots of beautiful cards at home and sending them just in a traditional way.
    D．Choosing personalized cards in numbers and mailing them directly on the Net.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    This is a dangerous world we live in. The number of murders goes up every year, people are dying of cancer, more people contract HIV, more teens are using drugs, etc. You know this because you have heard all the statistics on the news and in the paper.  But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean? The numbers are growing up, but how do they compare to the growth in population? Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common? The fact is that without knowing the background statistics mean very little.
    This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous. For example, several years ago a high school student reported the dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide. This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors(肿瘤), is often found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once. After reading his report, more than 75% of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical! Every one of the above statements is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth. The students made the mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical’s full background.
    The point of this article is that one should be aware of what is and is not being said. When one finds a new fact or number, one should try to consider other important information before forming an opinion with only half-truths. Always remember that the author is trying to convince you of his or her own view, and will leave out information that is different to his view. For example, look again at the statistics that suggest skiing is safe. Only 32 people may die each year when skiing, while 897 die from lightning strikes, but which is really the most dangerous? If you think about it, you realize far fewer people go skiing each year than the number of people who are in danger of a lightning strike. When you think about it, skiing is more dangerous than you might at first think when looking at statistics. If we teenagers are to be left in this world, we had better be able to think critically, and form our own views, rather than be easily persuaded by another’s. To be warned is to be prepared.
    59. In the first paragraph, what problem does the writer want to warn us?
    A. We are now living in a dangerous world.
    B. We get a lot of false statistics from the media.
    C. Statistics alone without full background doesn’t give us an accurate pictures of things.
    D. There are around us more and more murders, diseases, etc.
    60. Why does the writer use the example in the second paragraph?
    A. To argue that high school students are easily persuaded.
    B. To show the danger of reporting only part of the information.
    C. To prove what is necessary to us might be dangerous.
    D. To warn us of the harmful substance around us.
    61. Relative information is often left out because__________.
    A. Relative information is not that important.
    B. too much information will make readers feel confused.
    C. the author is trying to show what he or she says is true.
    D. readers are not able to analyze so much information at once.
    62. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. We should learn to think critically and look at problems from all sides.
    B. Some measures must be taken to protect our dangerous world.
    C. The growing trend of reporting only half-truths is getting out of control.
    D. Teenagers ought to improve their ability of telling right from wrong.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U. S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.
    The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
    Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
    56. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?
    A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.
    B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
    C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.
    D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.
    57. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because ______.
    A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
    B. the delivery of the goods charges extra money
    C. the buyer has to pay a down payment
    D. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money
    58. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?
    A. He might lose his job.
    B. He will stop owning the item he has bought.
    C. He will have to sell what he has bought.
    D. He will go into debt.
    59. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that ________.
    A. purchasing power is strengthened
    B. employment might be increased
    C. people develop a good habit of saving money
    D. young couples are able to furnish their homes
    60. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to ________.
    A. increase employment
    B. avoid depressions
    C. ensure that businesses make good profits
    D. ensure that people can pay for what hey buy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring. This data flood is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life. It has great potential for good — as long as consumers, companies and governments make the right choices about when to restrict the flow of data, and when to encourage it.
    A few industries have led the way in their ability to gather and take advantage of the data. Credit-card companies monitor every purchase and can identify cheats with a high degree of accuracy. Stolen credit cards are more likely to be used to buy hard liquor than wine, for example, because it is easier to overlook. Insurance firms are also good at combining clues to spot doubtful claims: dishonest claims are more likely to be made on a Monday than a Tuesday, since policyholders (保险客户) who stage accidents tend to assemble friends as false witnesses over the weekend. By combining many such rules, it is possible to work out which cards are likeliest to have been stolen, and which claims are untrue. By analyzing “basket data”, supermarkets can make promotions to appeal to particular customers’ preferences. The oil industry uses supercomputers to help them before drilling wells.
    But the data flood also poses risks. There are many examples of databases being stolen: disks full of social-security data go missing, laptops loaded with tax records are left in taxis, credit-card numbers are stolen by online purchase. The result can be privacy made public, identity stolen and cheats permitted large space. Rather than owning and controlling their own personal data, they very often find that they have lost control of it.
    The best way to deal with the data flood is to make more data available in the right way, by requiring greater transparency in several areas. First, users should be given greater access to and control over the information held about them, including whom it is shared with. Google allows users to see what information it holds about them, and lets them delete their search histories or modify the targeting of advertising, for example. Second, organizations should be required to disclose details of security breaches, as is already the case in some parts of the world, to encourage bosses to take information security more seriously. Third, organizations should be subject to an annual security check, with the resulting grade made public (though details of any problems exposed would not be). This would encourage companies to keep their security measures up to date.
    59. What is the best title for this passage?
    A. Information Flood             B. Benefits of Data Flood
    C. Harms of Data Flood           D. How to Use Data in a Right Way
    60. From the passage we can infer that ________.
    A. lots of data are lost because of hardware problems
    B. online purchases are becoming more and more popular
    C. credit cards are not so secure to use and will go out of use very soon
    D. insurance firms have to investigate before they confirm their policyholders’ claims
    61. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about how to deal with the data flood?
    A. Personal information should be used for public benefits.
    B. The users should be given the right to access public information.
    C. Companies should update their measures to guarantee their data safety.
    D. Organizations should keep their resulting grade of security checks unknown to the public.
    62. From the passage we can conclude that _________.
    A. the data flood makes peoples’ life less convenient and more expensive
    B. companies and insurance firms are responsible for the data flood
    C. the information flood is more useful to organizations than to individuals
    D. the information flood has both positive and negative influence on modern life

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