阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 36 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 37 . I told her I was certified（授予证书的）in first aid. Then I 38 someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to 39 with me and we 40 about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 41 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 42 I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two 43 happened to be passing by and 44 to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the 45 arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they __46 .
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 47 it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t 48 about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t 49 to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 50 . The certification gave me the 51 to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52 few minutes just a little bit better.
If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t 53 it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your 54 Red Cross. With what you’ll 55 , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
1.A. people B. public C. traffic D. crowd
2.A. watch out B. look out C. help out D. make out
3.A. paid B. sent C. applied D. scolded
4.A. stay B. walk C. accompany D. shop
5.A. looked B. cared C. talked D. quarreled
6.A. hospital B. supermarket C. station D. office
7.A. mostly B. maybe C. simply D. extremely
8.A. policemen B. volunteers C. clerks D. doctors
9.A. refused B. stopped C. lay D. woke
10.A. ambulance B. family C. driver D. officer
11.A. operated on B. turned up C. ran away D. took over
12.A. liked B. noticed C. used D. met
13.A. necessarily B. possibly C. hopefully D. commonly
14.A. want B. teach C. permit D. try
15.A. place B. situation C. life D. position
16.A. harm B. confidence C. lesson D. wish
17.A. confusing B. moving C. scary D. friendly
18.A. recommend B. demand C. support D. explain
19.A. formal B. national C. local D. private
20.A. recognize B. offer C. allow D. Learn
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
1. 考查名词辨析。我看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。People 人们；public 公众；traffic 交通；crowd 一群人。根据上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd为习惯用法，意为一小部分人。其他词前不能用用a 表达词义。故选D。
2.考查动词短语的用法。句意：我停下来问我是否能帮帮忙。watch out 当心；look out 注意；help out 帮忙； make out辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，我主动提出帮忙，而且下文第四行也出现了短语help out，故选 C。
3.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。 paid ...for 为... ...付钱；sent...for派人去取（东西）、派人去请（某人）； applied..for 申请；scolded..for 责备... ...为... ...。
根据句意判断，应该是派人去取。故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意： 但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我呆在一起。stay with 和... ...在一起；walk走；accompany 陪伴，陪同；shop 购物；根据句意判断是我和病人呆在一起。故选A。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。 look看；care关心；talk about讨论；quarrel about 争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。hospital 医院； supermarket 超市；station 车站；office 办公室。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是超市里物品齐全，最合适。故选B。
7.考查副词辨析。句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。mostly 主要地；maybe 也许、可能； simply 简单地；extremely极其，非常。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly 判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过......。Policemen警察；volunteers志愿者；clerks 职员；doctors 医生。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。
故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。refused 拒绝；stopped 停下来；lay 躺下；woke 醒来。根据上下文和我一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助就病人。故选B。
10.考查名词辨析。句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况......。ambulance 救护车；family 家人；driver 司机； officer 职员。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。故选A。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况，他们接过急救的任务。operated on 给... ...做手术；turned up 出现；ran away 跑开； took over 接任、接管。结合语境判断急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。故选D。
12.考查动词辨析。句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。liked 喜欢；noticed 注意到；used 使用过；met 遇到过。结合语境判断：我虽然有急救资格证但是......一转折说明没有用到过它更合适。故选C。
13.考查副词辨析。句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily 必然；possibly 很可能；hopefully 满怀希望地；commonly 普遍地。结合后面的描述判断是not （不）必要更合适。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：我没有止住流血。我也没她检查身体。want 想要；teach 教学；permit 准许；try to do 努力做......。结合语境判断：我不用努力检查病人，从后面我的做法判断选D。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：急救主要是提供安慰给处于困难处境下的人们。place 动词，放；situation 情形、状况； life 生活、生命；position 位置、职务。结合语境选B。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手......。harm 伤害；confidence 信心；lesson 课、教训；wish 愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选B。
17.考查形容词辨析。句意：... ...帮助使那些可怕的的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing 令人困惑的；moving 动人的；scary可怕的、引起惊恐的；friendly 友好的。根据句意，需要急救的人都是处于会引起围观这和当事人的恐惧的情况下。故选C。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend 推荐；demand 要求；support 支持；explain 解释。I can’t do sth,enough.我怎么做都不过分。故选A。
19.考查形容词辨析。句意：它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。formal正规的；national 国家的；local 当地的；private 私人的。根据对红十字会的理解和我做的急救措施看，选择当地的最合适，说明训练急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。recognize 辨认出；offer 主动提供；allow 允许；learn 学习。参加学习获得资格证当然需要学习。故选D。
考点：教育类短文。
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36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
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41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
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44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
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48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
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51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（无知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
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41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
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A．takes |
B．asks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
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A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
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A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
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A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
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A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．advised |
10.
|
A．angered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
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A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
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A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
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A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
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A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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