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2£®Joseph Banks was born in 1743£¬the only son of a wealthy land-owning family£®From an early age£¬he was interested in natural history£¬and in particular£¬botany£®In the early 1760's he chose to make this dream to the full£®In 1766 he travelled to Newfoundland and Labrador to collect plants£¬animals and rocks£®
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They made collections and observations in South America£¬Tahiti and New Zealand before reaching Australia£®His major landfalls on the eastern coast of Australia were at Botany Bay and at the Endeavor River£®He thought collection of plants was grown so large that it was necessary that some extraordinary care should be taken of them in case they should destroy£®The plant material collected and sorted on the voyage was huge£¬with the herbarium specimens£¨±ê±¾£©about 1300 new species£®
After returning from this voyage£¬Banks travelled to Scotland£¬Wales£¬Holland and Iceland£¬collecting more and more curiosities£®Among many other activities£¬without thinking running out of his money£¬he controlled the Royal Botanic Gardens£¬Kew and was a Trustee of the British Museum£®Although Linneaus'suggestion of naming the new country of Australia"Banksia"was not accepted£¬Banks'name was bestowed£¨ÔùËÍ£©upon Australian plants and he made his mark upon Australian history in other ways£¬later he became the well-known authority £¨¹«ÈϵÄȨÍþ£©on matters relating to New South Wales£®He had a great impact on the study of natural history in both Britain and Australia£®He died in 1820£®
41£®When Banks was youngB
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