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    How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feeling

    　　Architects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behaviors．But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的)basis．They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation．

    　　Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity．In 2009, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think．Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections．Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook．

    　　In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate．Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention．

    　　Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C．Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia．Tanner and his team found that higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots．

    　　Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up．If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner, or at parties could increase relaxation．Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax．

    　　So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings．“We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)”architect David Allison says;“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalize use of them?”That is what we are all struggling with”

    (1)

    What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

    [　　]

    A．

    Light

    B．

    Ceilings．

    C．

    Windows．

    D．

    Furniture

    (2)

    The passage tells us that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings

    B．

    lower ceilings may help improve students’creativity

    C．

    children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

    D．

    students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

    (3)

    The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the problem is not approached step by step

    B．

    the researches so far have faults in themselves

    C．

    the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

    D．

    research in this area is not enough to make generalized pattems

    (4)

    Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?________

    答案：1．B;2．A;3．D;4．C;
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    三节．阅读理解（40%）
    阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。
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    B. his parents didn't think formal education was right for him
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    A
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    A
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    三节．阅读理解（40%）

    阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。

    I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live in London 25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London. But I will always be American.

    San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were taken to play in the parks as children. I didn't go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school in the morning but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn't enjoy it and hadn't learned anything. My parents thought that school was unsuitable for me. They agreed with me, so I never went back to school.

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    A. was born in San Francisco      B. likes living in London

    C. is living in New York now      D. doesn't like America

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    A. his mother wanted him to go to school in English

    B. his parents didn't think formal education was right for him

    C. his mother wanted him to play outdoors in the parks

    D. he couldn't get on well with the other children

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    A. The writer was taught by his mother and other teachers.

    B. The writer had no education at all.

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    A. his mother gave him the money

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    C. he wanted it very much

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    Our boat floated on between walls of forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

    As for water, there was a choice. We could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

    One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.

    1.What they could see on the boat was only___ .

    A. high walls         B. chains of hills  C. heavy woods D. vast land

    2.They couldn't land because_______ .

    A. the mud on the shore was too soft      B. they could not find anyone

    C. they could not find the mark on the map D. the forest was too thick to go through

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    A. they were in an uninhabited area       B. they were on a journey home happily

    C. the country was a civilized society    D. the country was a tropical jungle coutry

    4.The best title for this passage might he______

    A. I he Problem of Landing                B. Escape in the Jungle

    C. An Entirely New Experience            D. Exploration of a River

    【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

     

    18【题文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. "But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!"

    Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶）similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

    Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

    Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).

    Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

    Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.

    9.From Paragraph 1，we learn that bladderworts can__ .

    A. kill an insect in a second         B. digest a fly in a few hours

    C. be found floating on a quiet lake  D. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second

    10.If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is

    A. fooling insects into taking a sip  B. producing nectar

    C. tempting insects to come close     D. enjoying a dinner

    11.Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they    .

    A. can get nutrition from animals     B. don't need much food nutrition

    C. can make the most of such conditions    D. have developed digestive enzymes

    12.What can be captured by meat-eating plants for food?

    A. A child. B. A dog.   C. A little bird.   D. A little fish.

     【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

    19【题文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.

    Getting around Australia

    Air

    Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

    Drive

    Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.

    Bus

    Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

    Rail

    Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.

    Ferry (轮渡）

    The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.

    Walk

    With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.

    Besides all the above, you can also experience some of the longest: tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.

    17.The underlined word "untouched" in Paragraph 1 means__ .

    A. secure         B. special          C. natural          D. artificial

    18.Which of the following is true about travelling in Australia?

    A.   You can easily rent a car to explore its beautiful touring routes.

    B.  More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.

    C.  Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.

    D.  Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport,

    19.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •

    A. several times a day                B. only at night hours

    C. between different cities           D. only during rush hours

    20.From the passage, we know that_____ .

    E.   travelling in central Australia is time-consuming

    F.   central Australia has the world's shortest railway line

    G.  pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities

    H.  you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central Australia

    【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

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    20【题文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.

    Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.

    The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. "It's very upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess," said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.

    The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.

    At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.

    He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with al>out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the names of the miners.

    The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that. "We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with hurnahle gases," Kips said.

    The cause of the explosion was not immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since then, authorities said.

    25.According to the passage, we ran infer that_ .

    I.     communication with the trapped miners was cut off

    J.    the rescue started as soon as the accident happened

    K.  the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same time

    L.   all the miners who were trapped underground were still alive

    26.If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.

    A. 1,000 feet         B. 1,200 feet       C. 2,400 feet       D. 4,800 feet

    27.Where ran the passage he seen?

    A. Iii a magazine.    B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.

    【答案】28.A29.B30.D

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

    21【题文】

    You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

    Communieating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

    Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

    When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.

    Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

    Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

    31. Which of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)

    32.The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .

    A. make a comparison                  B. introduce a topic

    C. offer an instructive story         D. tell a true story

    33.How can negative people have effect on us?

    A. By influencing our emotion.        B. By telling us the nature of life.

    C. By changing our way of thinking.   D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

    34.Some negative people base their happiness on —.

    A. their pity for other people        B. their respect for others '

    C. building up a positive attitude    D. making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised.

    A.  to change negative people's attitude to life

    B.  to show our dissatisfaction to negative people

    C.  to make negative people feel as hamed of themselves

    D.  to communicate with negative people as little as possible

        . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

    22【题文】对话填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

    请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题目的横线上，写出一 个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。

    M = Mike       W = Wendy

    .M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a minute?       42. ______

    W: Sure. I just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this afternoon.

    M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center. They are                     44. ______

    looking for students to help with the work of the school website this summer.

    They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me if I knew                46. ______

    any qualified students who might be 47.i  in it. I thought you might like           48. ______

    to have a 49.t___ .                                                                                                         50. ______

    W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of computers is         52.______

    53.p______ limited.                                                54. ______ —

    M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.   56. ______

    And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good

    for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do you think?                       58.______.

    W: It seems like a great 59. c______to get some experience. Thanks for thinking                   60. ______

    of me!

     

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