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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
People often have trouble (get) used to a new culture because they need a long time to adapt to it. They are usually curious they first arrive in a foreign country and sometimes they may get confused about what to do. However, if they stay for long time, they may start to feel different (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can't deal with the local people. How (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they (learn). That's a problem if they can't speak the language. So the first important thing is to learn to speak the local language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin (understand) some of the language and make some new (friend), they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel (comfort). Then they can live an easy life in a completely new culture.

【答案】getting;whe;a;tage;quickly;lear;the;to understand;friend;comfortable
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何解决文化冲击。
(1) 考查动名词。句意:人们通常很难适应一种新的文化。have some trouble (in) doing sth. 固定短语,“做某事有困难”,故填getting 。
(2)考查连词。句意:当他们第一次到国外的时候,他们通常都会很好奇。本句中when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
(3)考查冠词。句意:然而,如果他们要逗留很长时间,他们也许开始感觉到文化冲击的不同阶段了。for a long time固定短语,“很长一段时间”。故填a。
(4) 考查名词。本句数词three,说明设空处需要使用可数名词复数。故填stages。
(5)考查副词。 句意:人们适应文化差异的速度取决于他们的学习方法。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或动词。副词quickly修饰谓语动词get used to。故填quickly。
(6) 考查时态。句意:人们适应文化差异的速度取决于他们的学习方法。通读全文可知,时态都是一般现在时,故设空处用动词的一般现在时。故填learn。
(7)考查冠词。on the other hand固定短语,“另一方面”;该短语通常和on one hand连用,用来列举两个理由。故填the 。
(8)考查不定式。句意:当他们终于开始理解了一些语言并交新朋友的时候。根据句意,这里用不定式作宾语,故填to understand 。
(9)考查名词。句意:当他们终于开始理解了一些语言并交新朋友的时候,他们会逐渐地玩得很开心并感觉很舒服。make friends 固定短语,“交朋友”。故填friends 。
(10) 考查形容词。系动词feel后接形容词comfortable作表语,故填comfortable 。

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