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【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in Beijing in the coming summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I'm afraid I can't go to your place in this summer. I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses too much that I find difficult to refuse her invitation. I'm busy now prepare for my examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

【答案】

【1】inviteinviting

【2】dreamed--dreaming

【3】And—But

【4】in this summer 去掉in

【5】shewho

【6】tooso

【7】find difficult---find it difficult

【8】preparepreparing

【9】examination--examinations

【10】it convenient—it is convenient

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于书信体裁,作者很希望与朋友见面,但是因为事先承诺了其祖母,因此不得不取消,并且希望能够更改日期。

【1】inviteinviting考察介词+动词ing 结构for 为介词,后接动词ing形式。

【2】dreamed--dreaming考察主动语态和现在完成进行时dream与主语I 为主动关系,故不能用被动,又因后文I can get more help,因此用dreaming。Have been dreaming 一直梦想。

【3】And—But考察上下文逻辑关系本句与前一句逻辑上属于转折关系,故用but。

【4】in this summer 去掉in 考察时间状语。在表示时间时,this,that,next,last所构成的短语前面都不用介词。

【5】shewho考察定语从句关系词用法此句为非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词my grandmother,关系词在从句中做主语,故用who。

【6】tooso 考察so…that结构本句后有that,所以形成so…that(如此以至于)结构。

【7】find difficult---find it difficult 考察find it +adj+ to do 结构本句to refuse 作find的宾语,但是后有difficult 做宾补,所以需要用it做形式宾语,形成find it +形容词 to do 结构。

【8】preparepreparing 考察be busy (in) doing sth结构本句为be busy (in) doing sth结构。

【9】examinationexaminations 考察名词单复数形式。Examination为可数名词,故用复数形式。

【10】it convenient—it is convenient考察基本句法结构此句缺少谓语,故需要加be动词,形成it is convenient to sb结构。

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