Question

10．If you want to keep healthy，you should have good habits．What is a habit？It is something we do very often．We don't even think when we do it．It has become a part of our lives．
"Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"This is an old English saying．Do you know what it means？It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning．If we do，we shall be healthy，rich and clever．
Is this true？Perhaps it is．We know the body must have enough sleep．Boys and girls need eight or nine hours'sleep every day．
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning．This is a very bad habit．Then you will not think or do your work well．Of course，you can't be healthy，wealthy or wise．
When we get up early in the morning，we can go out and do morning exercises．Exercise means doing things with the body．Walking，running jumping，swimming，and playing ball games are all exercise．If we don't exercise，our body will become weak．
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside our body．Blood takes food to all parts of our body．
Our body also needs air to breathe．Without air，we will die．We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy．That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercises．
21．From the passage we know that it is good for our health toB．
A．eat a lot   B．go to bed early        C．get up late     D．go to bed late
22．How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day？C  
A．More than ten hours              
B．Over eleven hours．
C．Eight hours or so．
D．Less than seven hours．
23．Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD？D
A．Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning．
B．Take a walk after supper．
C．Run in the open air early in the morning．
D．Don't go to bed until twelve o'clock．

Answer 1

分析 这是一篇健康类阅读，主要介绍如果你想保持健康，你应该有良好的生活习惯，那就是必须早睡早起．每天有八到九个小时的睡眠时间，以便我们更好的工作，早上起来可以锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气．这样才能保持健康．

解答 21．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning．If we do，we shall be healthy，rich and clever．可知，早睡早起对身体健康有益，故答案为B
22．C 细节理解题．根据第三段Boys and girls need eight or nine hours'sleep every day．可知，孩子们每天大约需要八到九个小时的睡眠，故答案为C
23．D 推理判断题．根据文章第二段It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning．If we do，we shall be healthy，rich and clever．提及早睡早起是一个好的习惯，而D的意思与之相反，说明D不是一个好习惯．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．