Question

2．Wearing fashionable（时尚的）clothes can be bad for you!This may surpris e you，but（61）itis said that some clothes can cause a variety of problems．Do you find this hard to believe？Well，researchers have discovered that（62）following（follow） the latest fashion trends（趋势）may not be（63）healthy（health）．For example，if you tie a scarf too tightly it increases your blood pressure．Tight  jeans and trousers，and even short skirts may all cause（64）illness/illnesses（ill）．
    Experts say that things we wear can also lead（65）tostomach problems，rashes（皮疹），backache and painful feet．Yet how can we explain this？Very tight clothes can prevent people moving（66）naturally（nature），and this is not good for you．If you wear trousers or skirts that（67）are（be），too tight around the waist，then your stomach does not have room（68）to expand（expand） after you have eaten，and this can cause stomachache．And last but not least，wearing shoes with high heels can cause foot and back problems：Even practical shoes can cause backache（69）if/whenthey don't fit you properly．
    So some experts suggest that fashionable clothes（70）（should） be kept（keep） away from．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍追求时髦的衣服可能对你的健康不利，因为太紧的衣服可能产生某些疾病．因此，一些专家建议远离时髦的衣服．

解答 61．it 考查it用法．it是形容主语，真正的主语是that some clothes can cause a variety of problems从句．
62．following 考查动名词．根据句子结构，宾语从句中缺少主语，动名词短语following the latest fashion trends作主语．
63．healthy 考查形容词．be动词后要用形容词用表语．名词health的形容词是healthy．
64．illness/illnesses 考查名词．cause是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，ill的名词是illness，是可数名词，根据句意：紧的裤子，甚至短的衬衫都可能产生疾病，illness可用单数形式或复数形式．
65．to 考查固定搭配．lead to意为"导致，引起"，是固定搭配．
66．naturally 考查副词．move是动词，要用副词修饰，名词nature的副词是naturally．
67．are 考查主谓一致．that的先行词trousers or skirts是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式are．
68．to expand 考查动词不定式．此处用动词不定式表示目的．
69．if/when 考查连词．根据句意：甚至实用的鞋子如果它们不合适也会产生背痛．用if/when表示条件．
70，（should） be kept 考查虚拟语气．suggest后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略．在本句中 clothes与keep away from之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．