Question

When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Learning how to keep safe is necessary if you plan to go swimming.

“Buddy up!” Always swim with a partner, every time-and this is very important. Even experienced swimmers can become tired or face sudden accidents, which might make it difficult to get out of the water. When you swim together, you can help each other or go for help in a minute.

Get skilled. It’s good to go be fully prepared. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. A number of organizations offer free classes to both beginning and experienced swimmers and boaters. Check with local hospitals, or the Red Cross.

Know your limits (极限). Swimming an be a lot of fun and you might want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you’re not a good swimmer or you’re just learning to swim, don’t go in water that’s so deep for you and don’t try to keep up with skilled swimmers. That can be dangerous, especially when your friends are challenging you.

If you are a good swimmer and have had lessons, keep an eye on friends who aren’t as comfortable or as skilled as you are. If they or you are getting tired, you should take a break for a while.

Swim in safe areas only. It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are directed by a lifeguard. No one can expect changing ocean currents (水流), sudden storms, or other dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards trained in life-saving skills are ready to help.

Swimming in an open body of water like a lake is different from swimming in a pool. Do your research so you know where not to swim, and pay attention to any warning sign(警告标志) posted in the area.

­                       1.     on swimming safety
Swim with a partner	It is very 2.     to go swimming with partners.
Partners who are 3.     together can help each other or ask for help at once.
Make full4.	Learning some life-saving skills can be very 5.     during a sudden danger.
6.     free classes offered by local hospitals, or the Red Cross.
Know your limits	Do not swim in the water that is too deep.
Do not try to swim too7.     to catch up with skilled swimmers.
8.     out for your partners if you are an experienced swimmer.
Swim in safe areas	Swim in places where there is a 9.    .
There is 10.     between swimming in a pool and in the lake.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions       

2.important     

3. swimming 

4.preparations                  

5.helpful           

6. Attend/Take/Have

7.fast/quickly                  

8. watch        

9.lifeguard

10. difference

【解析】

试题分析：

1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions 归纳总结题。根据第一段最后一句Learning how to keep safe is necessary if you plan to go swimming.可知本文是关于游泳安全的建议。

2.important 原词再现。根据第二段第一句Always swim with a partner, every time-and this is very important.

3. swimming 原词再现。根据第二段最后一句When you swim together, you can help each other or go for help in a minute.可知一起游泳的人比较安全。

4.preparations 词形转换。根据第三段第一句It’s good to go be fully prepared.可知要我们做好充分的准备，转换成make preparations做准备。

5.helpful   词形转换。根据文章第三段最后一句. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life.中的动词help可知这里应该使用形容词helpful。

6.Attend/Take/Have  同义句转换。根据A number of organizations offer free classes可知有很多的免费的课程。可知这里是指参加这样的课程。Attend the class。参加课程。

7.fast/quickly  同义词转换。根据don’t try to keep up with skilled swimmers可知要求我们不要转换得太快。

8.watch 同义词转换。根据文章倒数第二段keep an eye on friends who aren’t as comfortable or as skilled as you are.可知要注意我们的同伴。

9.lifeguard 原词再现。根据文章倒数第二段第三行It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are directed by a lifeguard.可知我们要在有救生员的地方游泳。

10. difference 词性转换。根据文章最后一段第一句Swimming in an open body of water like a lake is different from swimming in a pool.原句中使用different，这里使用名词difference.

考点：考查任务型阅读

点评：本文属于任务型阅读，在完成此类题目时，要仔细阅读短文和表格，根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，寻找原词再现，进行归纳总结，确定合适的答案。