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Before the 20th century the horse supplied day to day transportation(运输) in the USA.

Trains were used for long distance transportation.

Today the car is the most   1   sort of transportation in all of the   2  .It has completely taken the place of the horse as a   3  of  everyday transportation. The Americans use their cars for nearly 90   4   all their   5  .Most Americans are   6   to buy cars. The average(平均)   7   of a car was 2050 in 1950,2740 in 1960 and up to 4750 in 1975. During this period, American carmakers   8   improving their products. As a   9  ,the income of the average family   10   from 1950 to 1970   11   than the price of cars.  12  ,buying a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s   13   income today. In 1951, it   14   8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962,a new car   15   6.43 months of a family’s income. By 1975,it   16   took 4.75 months’ income.  17  ,the 1975 cars were technically   18   than those of the previous(先前的)   19  .

That’s why cars are so   20   in the USA.

1.A.useful           B.valuable           C.cheap              D.popular

2.A.United States      B.world             C.year              D.continent

3.A.development       B.journey            C.sign              D.means

4.A.percent           B.years               C.miles             D.dollars

5.A.trips             B.lives              C.buissness          D.time

6.A.permitted          B.encouraged          C.anxious           D.able

7.A.value            B.cost              C.price             D.money

8.A.suggested         B.enjoyed             C.made up            D.started

9.A.tool              B.result              C.drive             D.producer

10.A.reduced          B.increased           C.received            D.needed

11.A.more slowly      B.smaller            C.faster              D.less

12.A.However         B.For example         C.Instead            D.For this reason

13.A.low            B.high              C.monthly            D.total

14.A.needs           B.took              C.spent              D.saved

15.A.spent            B.paid              C.cost            D.took

16.A.might            B.really              C.only            D.would

17.A.Otherwise       B.Besides         C.But             D.Finally

18.A.improved        B.better              C.lighter              D.smaller

19.A.months         B.years              C.cars            D.families

20.A.popular          B.expensive          C.cheap             D.good

 

答案:A;A;D;A;A;D;C;D;B;B;C;D;D;B;C;C;B;B;B;A
解析:

1、根据全文可以知道汽车是目前最有用的运输工具.

2、从短文最后一句可以得知。

3means“方式”。

4、通常说重要性的时候都用百分比来说明.

5在他们的旅行中

6、“有能力购车”。

7、上面说有能力购车,接下来就该说车的价格了.

8他们开始增加他们的产量.”

9as a result是固定搭配,意为“结果”。

10、从后边可以看出是薪水的增加.

11薪水的增长比车价的增长要快”.

12、承接上文,”就是因为这个原因”.

13、对大部分人来说买一辆新车的钱不可能只占一个家庭月收入monthly income的一小部分。 从下句看也不是月收入。

14花费,用去

15、物做主语,表示花费”cost”.

16、从这段介绍的情况来看,是说买车的钱占家庭收入的比重越来越少,所以应该是”only”.

17besides 作副词,意为“此外”。

18、上文已说到制造商在改进产品。

19、与the 1975 car 相比,因此不选cars

20popular为“流行,大众化”,符合句意。

 


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