On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to   36  and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were   37 to go home. Some battled to   38  a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the   39   bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I   40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most   41   had stopped. After making my way   42   crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was   43.            Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to   44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the   45 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.
Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train   46    my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and   48 .
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer   49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and   50   went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their   51   to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that   52   message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of   53   can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately   55   me and put a smile back on my face.

小题1:

A．confusion

B．flood

C．sink

D．crash

小题2:

A．forced

B．refused

C．approached

D．gathered

小题3:

A．order

B．pay

C．call

D．search

小题4:

A．climate

B．scenery

C．storm

D．burden

小题5:

A．occurred

B．promised

C．deserved

D．happened

小题6:

A．practice

B．travel

C．process

D．service

小题7:

A．to

B．through

C．over

D．for

小题8:

A．running

B．cycling

C．turning

D．rushing

小题9:

A．get off

B．take off

C．take on

D．get on

小题10:

A．street

B．ground

C．floor

D．platform

小题11:

A．paused

B．crossed

C．reached

D．parked

小题12:

A．wet

B．weak

C．sick

D．hurt

小题13:

A．ashamed

B．discouraged

C．surprised

D．helpless

小题14:

A．while

B．when

C．where

D．after

小题15:

A．hardly

B．definitely

C．absolutely

D．finally

小题16:

A．devotion

B．permission

C．concern

D．reaction

小题17:

A．exact

B．urgent

C．brief

D．humorous

小题18:

A．promise

B．appreciation

C．admiration

D．guidance

小题19:

A．troubles

B．signals

C．rules

D．signs

小题20:

A．corrected

B．supported

C．amazed

D．refreshed

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:D

试题分析：本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。
小题1:B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为"中断"；C为"沉没"；D为"猛撞，崩溃"，均不合语境。句中cause sth. to be done使得…被…
小题2:A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。
小题3:C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为"订购，预定"。不合语境；search a taxi表示"搜查出租车（在车上找东西）"，也不正确。
小题4:C。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为"气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）"；scenery为"景色"；burden为"负担"，均不合文意。
小题5:D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者"碰巧也是"去上班中的一个，happen to be表示"碰巧是…"。而used to be表示"过去常常（现在已经不再那样了）"；promise to表示"允诺去做…";deserve to do表示"理应做，值得做"，均不符合文意与语境。
小题6:D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示"（地铁的运行）服务"。而practice表示"练习；惯例做法"；routine表示"常规；例行公事"；process表示"过程；程序"，均不符合语境。
小题7:B。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make one's way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make one's way to:表示"通往…"；make one's way for:表示"让步于…"，均不合文意。
小题8:A。考查动词辨析。operate表示"操作，运转，运行"。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示"循环，周期"；turn表示"变得；转弯"；rush表示"冲进，匆促"，均不符合语境。
小题9:D。考查动词辨析。根据语意：那么多人在等待上车…；board the subway表示"木版；登车，上车（船、飞机等）"。Check表示"核查；登记"；carry"携带，搬运"；find"找到"，均不合文意。
小题10:D。考查名词辨析。根据语境："我"甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform"站台"。其它不合语境。
小题11:C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to …一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示"暂停，中止"；cross表示"交叉；越过"；park表示"停车"，均不合文意。
小题12:A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。
小题13:B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是"沮丧的，泄气的"。这也可以根据下文形成对比：作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed"惭愧的"；surprised"吃惊的"；puzzled "迷惑"，均不符合语境。
小题14:B。考查连词。when表示"就在这时"。其它不合语境。
小题15:D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示"最终"；hardly 表示"几乎不"；casually 表示"偶然地，随意地"absolutely 表示"完全地"。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。
小题16:A。考查名词辨析。句意为：…，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时…。devotion表示"投入"；donation 表示"捐赠"；concern表示"关心"；reaction表示"反应"。(show one's concern for sth表示"对…关心")
小题17:C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示"简短的"。accurate 表示"精确的"；urgent表示"急切的"；humorous表示"幽默的"。
小题18:B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示"欣赏，感激"；promise 表示"诺言"；advice表示"建议"；guidance表示"指导，引导"。
小题19:A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得"我"疲惫、烦乱。signals 表示"信号"；rules表示"规则"；signs表示"符号，迹象"，均不正确。
小题20:D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示"使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神"；correct表示"纠正"；support表示"支持"；amaze 表示"使吃惊"，均不符合语境。
点评：本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。

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A．they are cold to each other

B．they look away from each other

C．they misunderstood each other’s signals

D．they are introduced at an early age

小题3:What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A．They eat and sleep each other.

B．They observe each other’s behaviors.

C．They learn to speak each other’s language.

D．They know something from each other’s voices.

小题4:It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _________.

A．have common interests

B．are less different than was thought

C．have a common body language

D．are less intelligent than was expected

小题5:What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A．We should learn to live in harmony.

B．We should know more about animals.

C．We should live in peace with animals.

D．We should learn more body languages.

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same chances as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.
Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observer”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.
“My first reason was independence(独立),” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”
Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”
Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.
Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all.” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”
Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.
“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important.” said Rose, “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”
Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their house and their towns.”
小题1:There are laws in Britain to help women _____.

A．get higher pay than men

B．enjoy more freedom than men

C．do whatever they like to do

D．have equal chances with men in education and work

小题2:The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _____.

A．make cars	B．sell cars
C．repair cars	D．keep cars for others

小题3:According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _____.

A．must be specially trained

B．should be strong enough

C．can learn her job either from others or by experience

D．must get used to doing a different sort of work

小题4:The best title for this passage might be _____.

A．Nikki Henriques, a car maintenance engineer

B．Rose, a General Builder in Shefield

C．Women at Work

D．British Women

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖) on May 22. The sale was a milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.
The price meant its value had risen more than 2,000 per cent in six years . The work , Eagle standing on pine tree with four-character coupleti（对联）, measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre . It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland . A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010 . Qi’s painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86 , and was his largest work . With a starting price of 88 million yuan , it attracted nearly 50 bids（出价）in half an hour . Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005 . The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago .
China ranked first in global art sales last year , ahead of the United States and Britain . Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales : Qi Baishi , Zhang Daqian , Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi . Qi’s works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso’s last year . Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864 . He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants , insects , birds and fish . He is mostly well-known for his paintings of shrimps . In 1953 , he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists . He died in Beijing in 1957 .
小题1:What’s the best title of the text ?

A．Qi Baishi’s Painting Was Discovered .

B．Qi Baishi’s Painting Was Brought Back .

C．Qi Baishi’s Painting Sets an Auction Record .

D．The Value of Qi Baishi’s Paintings Is on the Increase .

小题2:Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland ?

A．Qi Baishi’s .	B．Huang Tingjian’s .
C．Xu Beihong’s .	D．Zhang Daqian’s .

小题3:The auction price of Qi’s painting was million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction .

A．337.5 .

B．348.8 .

C．50 .

D．11.3 .

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE ?

A．Qi finished the painting when he was young .

B．The painting was once stolen by an American .

C．The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money .

D．Pablo Picasso’s works ranked second in sales to Qi’s last year .

小题5: The text is most probably taken from a .

A．computer book	B．library guide
C．technology magazine	D．newspaper report

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