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6.All of us should keep a kitchen diary,showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.
We all waste food,you and me millions of tons of it.In China,enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people.In the United States,40percent of food is wasted from farm to fork.Each year,the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa.This raises some important questions.
In developing countries,food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling,storage or market access for their crops.Their grains,fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away.In developed countries,the picture is different,and food is wasted in supermarkets,restaurants and at home.China faces both problems,significant losses in farms,as well as at the sale and consumption stages.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.
Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries.In supermarkets,they refuse to buy vegetables that don't look fresh or have an irregular shape,or milk and other products close to their expiry (失败) date.
Besides,Chinese consumers tend to be generous.In restaurants or at home,often too much food is ordered or cooked and served.So while trooping out of a restaurant,full and happy,with colleagues or friends,they never look back at what's left untouched on the table.Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?
Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat.Despite China's impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades,the job is not completed yet.

31.According to paragraph 1,we know that food waste isA.
A.huge worldwide
B.mainly in USA
C.only in rich countries
D.just in African countries
32.In developing countries,food is lost mainlyA.
A.for the lack of cooling and storage
B.because of easy access to markets
C.because of the wet weather
D.because of the quality of the food
33.The main reason for food waste in China isA.
A.the effect of consumer culture
B.the convenient food supply
C.the worry about food quality
D.people's being particular about it
34.How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?A
A.Generous.
B.Unconscious.
C.Wealthy.
D.Valuable.
35.The purpose of the passage is to tell usA.
A.not to waste any food from now on
B.the necessity to improve food quality
C.the fact of food waste in developed countries
D.the influence of consumer culture on Chinese.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象十分严重,主要原因有:购买方便、对食品挑剔以及慷慨待客的习惯,仅仅因为消费习惯中国人就浪费了许多粮食,作者旨在号召人们节约粮食.

解答 31.A.推理判断题.根据第一段中的"All of us"及第二段第一句中的"We all waste food,you and me"可知,每个人都有浪费粮食的问题.故选A.
32.A.细节理解题.根据第三段第一句"In developing countries,food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling,storage or market access for their crops"可知,发展中国家粮食浪费的主要原因是没有正确的冷却、存储等方法.故选A.
33.A.推理判断题.根据文章第四、五段"Consumer culture has filled China"可知,中国人浪费粮食的主要原因有:购买方便、对食品挑剔以及慷慨待客的习惯等,而这些归纳起来都属于消费文化.故选A.
34.A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Chinese consumers tend to be generous"以及第三句中的"full and happy"可知,中国人酒足饭饱离开饭店时感到很开心,对所剩的饭菜不屑一顾,以此来表明自己慷慨好客.故选A.
35.A.主旨大议题.通读全文可知,文章主要阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因,从而号召人们节约粮食.故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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