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小学期末标准试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
If it looks like a fish and swims like a fish, it usually is a fish. But not the new, lifelike robot fish developed by UK scientists, which have been swimming around the London Aquarium(水族馆) as they wait for their release off northern Spain in 2011.
Equipped with tiny chemical sensors(传感器),the fish will collect data on pollution in the port of Gijón and wirelessly send the information back to the control center.
“It’s a little lab onboard the fish,” said Rory Doyle, a scientist at BMT Group. The robots were designed, and are being built, by professor Huosheng Hu and his team at the University of Essex, UK.
The sensors will search for dangers such as chemical waste and will allow officials to map in real time the sources and effects of pollution, Doyle said. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
He and his colleagues chose a fish design because hundreds of millions of years of evolution(进化) has created an energy-efficient creature, he said. “Nature has done it very, very well.” But copying such a successful design comes at a cost: nearly 29,000 u.s. dollars per robot. m
The fish, therefore, will be built “robust” enough to handle any possibilities, Doyle said. They can’t get caught in nets easily, for instance, and the tracking systems inside can help the robot fish avoid crashes with boats and other things in the way.
So far, it also seems unlikely the robot fish will be mistaken: At the London Aquarium, sharks swim away from the fake fish, possibly because they find the robots electromagnetic fields(电磁场) unpleasant, Doyle said. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
At the same time, scientists are working to ensure that the sounds of the robots and other factors don’t disturb the natural environment, he added.
The robot fish was developed in order to_______. w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．be displayed on a robot exhibition in Spain
B．be sent to London Aquarium as a gift
C．get information of ocean pollution
D．collect data on the fishes in deep sea
According to Doyle, the robot was designed into fish shape in order to_______.
A．cut the cost of the robot
B．make the robot beautiful
C．reduce the sounds of the robot
D．make the robot work better with less energy
We can infer from the passage that the robot fish______. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．would send pictures of sea life back
B．would not be looked on as a real fish by fishes
C．could swim much faster than fishes like sharks
D．could help find new forms of energy in the sea
The underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 6 probably means_____.
A．small and light B．big and heavy
C．smooth and soft D．strong and smart
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
根据下列各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
71. As soon as the volunteers reached Yushu, they set out to work. (改写)
_______ _______ _______ the volunteers ________ Yushu than they set out to work.
72. I didn’t realize that he was a famous football player until he took off his dark glasses. （改写）
______ ????______ ______ ______ he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous football player.
73. Shanghai World Expo is a window. The world can come to know China through it.
Shanghai World Expo is ______ _______ ________ _______ the world can come to know China.
74. Travel can give people relaxation and pleasure. And it can increase people’s knowledge of any kind, too. (用not only…but also 改写句子)
75. 毋庸置疑，事故是由于司机的粗心引起。(翻译)
There __________________________________________________________.
76. After I rested on a stone for half an hour, I felt refreshed. (改写成一个简单句)
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。
·向老师表示感谢
·跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈
·征求同学的宝贵意见
·再为班级做件有意义的事
注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
2.短文的单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。
High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework， there's something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets，
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅳ 写作(共两节，满分40分)
基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
国庆节即将到来，针对黄金周的一些问题，国家拟对黄金周集中假期进行调整。
下面是某一网站就黄金周是否应该取消作的调查。请你把调查的结果写成短文，发表在学校的报刊上。
黄金周长假期的调查（1000人）
| 人数 | 原因 | |
| 赞成长假期 | 45% | 假期集中，方便出外旅游，尽情放松；更多时间与家人一起。 |
| 取消长假期 | 55% | 容易造成交通阻塞，甚至交通事故；人流量大，对景点保护不利；各项服务质量下降。 |
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给首字母或中文提示在空格处填上合适的词，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Since he can play many _________(音乐) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.
I _______ (提神) myself with a cup of coffee and went on with my paperwork till late into the night.
In World Cup 2010, the sound of vuvuzela is so ________(烦人的) that organizers are considering a ban on it.
The adventure tour was full of unexpected t_______ and suspense.
Before you leave, please check whether all the windows are properly f________.
You can’t go to the party without your parents’ a_______, Shelley.
He made that mistake ________(无意). Don’t be angry with him.
A v_______ is a person who suffers physical or emotional harm, or loss or damage to property as a direct result of a criminal offence.
World Cup fever tends to o_______ every four years, although there were years - 1974, 1978, 1994 - when the disease did not break out.
She refused to meet his __________ (荒谬的) demands.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim' s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches---but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she' d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:
Gone to Michael’s. Back tonight, Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. O%
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way. . .
63. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A. He left the house quietly. B. He had breakfast at home.
C. He left a note on the freezer. D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
64. "He settled for some biscuits” ( in Paragraph 3 ) means that Tim_______.
A. had to leave the biscuits on the table B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches
C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
65. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A. The height of the first rocks. B. The ups and downs of the waves.
C. The change in the position of the sun. D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.
66. In the story, Tim's mood (心情) changed from_________.
A. loneliness to craziness B. anxiousness to excitement
C. helplessness to happiness D. eagerness to nervousness
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
If it looks like a fish and swims like a fish, it usually is a fish. But not the new, lifelike robot fish developed by UK scientists, which have been swimming around the London Aquarium(水族馆) as they wait for their release off northern Spain in 2011.
Equipped with tiny chemical sensors(传感器),the fish will collect data on pollution in the port of Gijón and wirelessly send the information back to the control center. “It’s a little lab onboard the fish,” said Rory Doyle, a scientist at BMT Group. The robots were designed, and are being built, by professor Huosheng Hu and his team at the University of Essex, UK.
The sensors will search for dangers such as chemical waste and will allow officials to map in real time the sources and effects of pollution, Doyle said.
He and his colleagues chose a fish design because hundreds of millions of years of evolution(进化) has created an energy-efficient creature, he said. “Nature has done it very, very well.” But copying such a successful design comes at a cost: nearly 29,000 u.s. dollars per robot. w w w.k s 5 u.c o mThe fish, therefore, will be built “robust” enough to handle any possibilities, Doyle said. They can’t get caught in nets easily, for instance, and the tracking systems inside can help the robot fish avoid crashes with boats and other things in the way.
So far, it also seems unlikely the robot fish will be mistaken: At the London Aquarium, sharks swim away from the fake fish, possibly because they find the robots electromagnetic fields(电磁场) unpleasant, Doyle said.
At the same time, scientists are working to ensure that the sounds of the robots and other factors don’t disturb the natural environment, he added.
64．The robot fish was developed in order to_______.
A．be displayed on a robot exhibition in Spain
B．be sent to London Aquarium as a gift
C．get information of ocean pollution
D．collect data on the fishes in deep sea
65．According to Doyle, the robot was designed into fish shape in order to_______.
A．cut the cost of the robot
B．make the robot beautiful
C．reduce the sounds of the robot
D．make the robot work better with less energy
66．We can infer from the passage that the robot fish______.
A．would send pictures of sea life back
B．would not be looked on as a real fish by fishes
C．could swim much faster than fishes like sharks
D．could help find new forms of energy in the sea
67．The underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 6 probably means_____.
A．small and light B．big and heavy
C．smooth and soft D．strong and smart
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Be careful not to drive so fast, ____you will be fined by the police.
A. or B. and
C. so D. till
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