分析 由于Brown夫人很久没见到自己的四个孙子了,因此她非常的想念他们.就在她急着去看望他们的路上,突然她看见一个球朝着她的方向跑来.由于Brown夫人已经七十多岁了,所以她在犹豫着:是该将球踢回去还是只将球留哪里而离开呢?后来,她竟一脚将球踢进了球门,帮着那支球队(正好是她的四个孙子所在的球队)赢得了比赛,
解答 Mrs Brown was walking near a playground.She was∧a hurry to visit
her four grandchild.She missed them very much,because she had∧seen
them for quite a long time.She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball
coming in her direction.She was already in her seventy.
Should she kick the ball to send it back and should she just go past leaving the
ball where it was?Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick.The ball went
straight out the goal.
How wonderful it was!And she happened to have helped won the match.
And all her four grandchildren were on∧team of the winners.
详解:
1.在a hurry前加in 考查固定短语 in a hurry意为:立即,匆忙;故在a hurry前加in.
2.grandchild改为grandchildren 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是 Brown夫人的四个孙子,由于grandchild是可数名词,故用其复数形式grandchildren.
3.在had后加not 考查上下文句意理解以及否定副词 根据上文She missed them…可知,此处指的应是:因为她很久没有见到他们了;故在had后加not.
4.while改为when 考查句意理解以及从属连词 while:虽然;然而;当…的时候;when:这时,突然;本句的意思是:她正在走着,突然她看见一个球朝着她的方向跑来;故用when.
5.seventy改为seventies 考查固定表达 in one's seventies意为:在某人七十几岁的时候;故用seventies.
6.and改为or 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:她是该将球踢回去还是只将球留哪里而离开呢?此处表示选择关系,故用or.
7.greatly改为great 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词care,故用形容词great.
8.out改为into 考查句意理解以及介词 根据下文可知,此处指的是球被直接踢进了球门;out:在外面,故用介词into.
9.won改为(to)win 考查动词的形式 由于此处用在动词 help之后,应使用动词不定式形式或动词原形;故用(to)win.
10.在team前加the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词team之前,表示特指那支优胜队;故用the.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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