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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Mark was seven when he joined his father and two other elder brothers at sunrise in the fields. __36__ the time he was eight he was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He was given a cent for every nail he __37__ out of old boards.
    He got his first __38__ job at BT’s Restaurant in town, when he reached twelve. His main tasks were__39__tables and washing dishes, __40__sometimes he helped cook.
    Every day after school he would __41__ to BT’s and work till ten. Even on Saturdays he __42__ from two till eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and __43__ his friends run off to swim or play. He didn’t necessarily like work, but he loved what working __44__ him to have. Because of his __45__ he was always the one buying when his friends and he went to the local shop. That made him __46__.
    Word that he was trustworthy and hard-working __47__ around the town. A local clothing shop offered him credit（赊帐）__48__ he was only in Grade 7. He immediately __49__ a $ 68 sports coats and a $ 22 pair of shoes. He was__50__ only 65 cents an hour, and he already owed the shopkeeper $ 90! So he learned __51__ the danger of easy credit. He paid it __52__ as soon as he could.
    The first job taught him self-control, responsibility and brought him a __53__of personal satisfaction few of his friends had experienced. As his father, __54__worked three jobs, once told him, “If you__55__sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cannot have.” How right he was!
    小题1:
    A．BeforeB．WithinC．FromD．By
    小题2:
    A．pulledB．putC．pickedD．pressed
    小题3:
    A．usualB．realC．mainD．participate
    小题4:
    A．sweepingB．packingC．clearingD．empting
    小题5:
    A．orB．soC．butD．even
    小题6:
    A．headB．turnC．changeD．move
    小题7:
    A．studiedB．workedC．playedD．slept
    小题8:
    A．helpingB．havingC．watchingD．letting
    小题9:
    A．askedB．told C．promisedD．allowed
    小题10:
    A．studyB．powerC．ageD．job
    小题11:
    A．proudB．friendlyC．luckyD．hopeful
    小题12:
    A．ranB．gotC．flewD．carried
    小题13:
    A．althoughB．whileC．ifD．since
    小题14:
    A．soldB．borrowedC．chargedD．wore
    小题15:
    A．keepingB．makingC．payingD．taking
    小题16:
    A．graduallyB．greatlyC．hardlyD．early
    小题17:
    A．outB．overC．awayD．off
    小题18:
    A．pointB．levelC．partD．sign
    小题19:
    A．heB．thatC．whoD．whoever
    小题20:
    A．understandB．demandC．offerD．fear

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:D
    小题10:D
    小题11:A
    小题12:B
    小题13:A
    小题14:C
    小题15:B
    小题16:D
    小题17:D
    小题18:B
    小题19:C
    小题20:A

    小题1:D 本题考察固定短语“by the time”，到...时候。故本题选D。
    小题2:A 根据句意，本题考察短语“pull out of”，把钉子从板子上拔出来。故本题选A。
    小题3:B 根据句意应是“第一件真正的工作”，故本题选B。
    小题4:C 本题考察动词的用法，根据句意“擦桌子”，故本题选C。
    小题5:C 根据上下文联系，上文主要工作是“擦桌子、洗盘子”，下文出现“有时帮忙做饭”，应该为转折关系。故本题选C。
    小题6:A 本题考察动词，根据句意得出“放学后就出发去...”，故本题选A。head, 做动词用，意为出发。
    小题7:B 根据句意应为“从2点工作到11点”，故本题选B。
    小题8:C 根据句意及上下文间的联系，本题选C。工作和看别的孩子去玩对于这个年龄的孩子来说是很不容易的。
    小题9:D 本题考察动词的用法，“但是他喜欢工作给予他的东西”，故本题选D。
    小题10:D 根据句意，“由于他的工作的缘故”，故本题选D。
    小题11:A 根据上下文的联系，和朋友去商店他是唯一掏钱的人，这使他引以为傲。故本题选A。
    小题12:B 根据句意，本题选B。get around (消息等）传开。
    小题13:A 根据句意，本题上下句之间应为转折关系，“虽然他只是个七年级的学生，但是服装店让他赊帐”。故本题选A。
    小题14:C 本题考察动词用法，根据句意及联系上下文，本题选C。
    小题15:B 本题考察动词用法，根据句意“挣钱”，故本题选B。
    小题16:D 根据句意，本题选D。“他早就知道轻而易举得来的是很危险的。”
    小题17:D 本题考察固定短语“pay off”，清偿债务，故本题选D。
    小题18:B 根据句意，本题选B。“个人的满足感达到了朋友们达不到的水平。
    小题19:C 本题考察定语从句的引导词，故选C。
    小题20:A 根据句意“如果你懂得奉献和责任，你生命中就会拥有很多东西。”，本题应选A。
    就整篇短文而言，主要是考察对短文的理解，只要对短文的理解没有偏差，再仔细分析每一个选项，应该能容易地做出来。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题2:We can infer from the passage that ______.
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    B．beauty can only be enjoyed in particular places
    C．in a way, the violinist was mistaken as a beggar
    D．Joshua Bell first played the violin in the station
    小题3:According to the writer, people should _____.
    A．listen to as many great musicians as possible
    B．try to create beautiful things for others to enjoy
    C．show kindness to anyone whether they’re rich or not
    D．notice and appreciate what’s going on in their daily life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, back surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads ?
    Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.
    The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.
    When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers（交换器）have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
    In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.
    小题1:Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs ?
    Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
    Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
    The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used.
    Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
    小题2:For what purpose are the diving pipes used ?
    A．To absorb heat from the sun.B．To store heat for future use.
    C．To turn solar energy into heat energy.D．To carry heat down below the surface.
    小题3: From the last paragraph we can learn that __________.
    A．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
    B．the system can do more than warming up the building
    C．the exchangers will pick up heat
    D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
    小题4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows ?
    A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
    B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
    C．How the system cools the building in summer.
    D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

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